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Author Scherl, Holger.

Title Evaluation of state-of-the-art hardware architectures for fast cone-beam CT reconstruction / Holger Scherl ; with a foreword by Joachim Hornegger
Published Wiesbaden : Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, ©2011

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Description 1 online resource (xvii, 138 pages) : color illustrations
Series Vieweg+Teubner research. Medizintechnik-Medizinische Bildgebung, Bildverarbeitung und bildgeführte Interventionen
Vieweg+Teubner research. Medizintechnik.
Contents Preface by the Series Editor; Foreword by Professor Joachim Hornegger; Acknowledgments; Abstract; Kurzfassung; Contents; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Reconstruction Algorithms; 1.2 Hardware Variants; 1.3 Related Work; 1.4 Scope and Main Contribution of this Thesis; 1.5 Outline; Chapter 2 Algorithms for Cone-Beam Image Reconstruction; 2.1 Prerequisites; 2.2 The Feldkamp Algorithm; 2.2.1 Algorithmic Steps; 2.2.2 Implementation Strategies; 2.2.2.1 Ramp Filtering; 2.2.2.2 Back-Projection; 2.2.3 Complexity Analysis; 2.2.3.1 Filtering; 2.2.3.2 Back-Projection; 2.2.3.3 Comparison of Computation Times
2.3 Selected Alternatives to the Feldkamp Algorithm2.3.1 The M-Line Method; 2.3.1.1 Algorithmic Steps; 2.3.1.2 Implementation Strategies; 2.3.2 Iterative Reconstruction; 2.3.2.1 Simultaneous Algebraic Reconstruction Technique; 2.3.2.2 Implementation Strategies; 2.3.2.3 Other Iterative Algorithms; 2.4 Summary; Chapter 3 Design and Implementation of a General Reconstruction Framework; 3.1 Motivation; 3.1.1 Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction; 3.1.2 Target Hardware Platforms; 3.1.2.1 Multi-Core and Multi-Processor Systems; 3.1.2.2 Cell Broadband Engine Architecture
3.1.2.3 Common Unified Device Architecture3.2 Reconstruction System Design; 3.2.1 Reconstruction Pipeline; 3.2.1.1 Pipeline Design Pattern; 3.2.1.2 Concurrency; 3.2.2 Parallelization Strategy; 3.2.2.1 Master/Worker Design Pattern; 3.2.2.2 Combination with the Pipeline Design Pattern; 3.2.2.3 Hardware Abstraction; 3.2.3 Resource Management; 3.2.3.1 Processing Elements; 3.2.3.2 Data Buffers; 3.3 Implementation; 3.3.1 Structure; 3.3.2 Participants; 3.3.3 Sample Code and Usage; 3.4 Summary; Chapter 4 Cell Broadband Engine Architecture; 4.1 Architecture; 4.1.1 The Power Processor Element
4.1.2 The Synergistic Processor Elements4.1.3 The Element Interconnect Bus; 4.2 Feldkamp Algorithm; 4.2.1 Filtering; 4.2.2 Back-Projection; 4.2.2.1 Problem Partitioning; 4.2.2.2 Main Memory Access; 4.3 Results; 4.3.1 Filtering; 4.3.2 Back-Projection; 4.4 Summary; Chapter 5 Standard Multi-Core Processors; 5.1 Architecture; 5.2 Feldkamp Algorithm; 5.2.1 Filtering; 5.2.2 Back-Projection; 5.3 Results; 5.4 Summary; Chapter 6 Graphics Accelerator Boards; 6.1 Architecture; 6.2 Feldkamp Algorithm; 6.2.1 Filtering; 6.2.2 Back-Projection; 6.3 Results; 6.4 Summary; Chapter 7 FPGA-Based Hardware
7.1 Architecture of the ImageProX Hardware7.2 Feldkamp Algorithm; 7.2.1 Filtering; 7.2.1.1 Block Floating-Point Mode; 7.2.1.2 Unscaled Precision Mode; 7.2.1.3 Implementation; 7.2.2 Back-Projection; 7.3 Results; 7.3.1 Simulation of Bit-Accurate Filtering; 7.3.2 Filtering and Back-Projection; 7.4 Summary; Chapter 8 Performance Optimization of Selected Feldkamp Alternatives; 8.1 M-line Method; 8.1.1 Implementation; 8.1.2 Results; 8.2 Iterative Reconstruction; 8.2.1 Basic Structure of Ray Casting; 8.2.2 Implementation of Ray Casting; 8.2.3 Results; 8.3 Summary; Chapter 9 Conclusions; 9.1 Summary
Summary This book considers the field of computed tomography including a review of state-of-the-art reconstruction algorithms and a concise assessment of the most recent hardware architectures. Holger Scherl introduces the reader to the reconstruction problem in computed tomography and its major scientific challenges that range from computational efficiency to the fulfillment of Tuy's sufficiency condition. The assessed hardware architectures include multi- and many-core systems, cell broadband engine architecture, graphics processing units, and field programmable gate arrays. The author focuses on the interplay between these recent hardware platforms and modern computed tomography reconstruction algorithms
Notes Diss.-- University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 2010
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Abstract in English and German
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed November 30, 2011)
Subject Tomography -- Data processing
Three-dimensional imaging in medicine.
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Informatique.
Three-dimensional imaging in medicine
Tomography -- Data processing
Genre/Form Electronic books
doctoral dissertations.
masters theses.
theses.
dissertations.
Academic theses
Academic theses.
Thèses et écrits académiques.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783834882592
3834882593
9783834817433
3834817430