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Author Martin, Terry (Terry Dean), author.

Title The affirmative action empire : nations and nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923-1939 / Terry Martin
Published Ithaca ; London : Cornell University Press, 2001

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Description 1 online resource (xvii, 496 pages) : illustrations
Series The Wilder House series in politics, history, and culture
Wilder House series in politics, history, and culture.
Contents The Soviet affirmative action empire -- Borders and ethnic conflict -- Linguistic ukrainization, 1923-1932. The background to ukrainization, 1919-1923 -- Affirmative action in the Soviet East, 1923-1932 -- Latinization campaign and the symbolic politics of national identity -- The politics of national communism, 1923-1930 -- The national interpretation of the 1933 famine -- Ethnic cleansing and enemy nations -- The revized Soviet nationalities policy, 1933-1939 -- The reemergence of the Russians -- The friendship of peoples
Summary The Soviet Union was the first of Europe's multiethnic states to confront the rising tide of nationalism by systematically promoting the national consciousness of its ethnic minorities and establishing for them many of the institutional forms characteristic of the modern nation-state. In the 1920s, the Bolshevik government, seeking to defuse nationalist sentiment, created tens of thousands of national territories. It trained new national leaders, established national languages, and financed the production of national-language cultural products. This was a massive and fascinating historical experiment in governing a multiethnic state. Terry Martin provides a comprehensive survey and interpretation, based on newly available archival sources, of the Soviet management of the nationalities question. He traces the conflicts and tensions created by the geographic definition of national territories, the establishment of dozens of official national languages, and the world's first mass "affirmative action" programs. Martin examines the contradictions inherent in the Soviet nationality policy, which sought simultaneously to foster the growth of national consciousness among its minority populations while dictating the exact content of their cultures; to sponsor national liberation movements in neighboring countries, while eliminating all foreign influence on the Soviet Union's many diaspora nationalities. Martin explores the political logic of Stalin's policies as he responded to a perceived threat to Soviet unity in the 1930s by re-establishing the Russians as the state's leading nationality and deporting numerous "enemy nations."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 465-482) and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
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Print version record
SUBJECT Sovetskaja Associacija Meždunarodnogo Prava gnd
Subject Minorities -- Soviet Union
Nationalism and socialism -- Soviet Union
HISTORY -- Europe -- Eastern.
HISTORY -- Europe -- Former Soviet Republics.
HISTORY -- Europe -- Russia & the Former Soviet Union.
POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Political Ideologies -- Nationalism & Patriotism.
Minorities
Nationalism and socialism
Nationalismus
Nationalitätenfrage
Bolsjewisme.
Nationalisme.
Minderheden.
Soviet Union
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781501713323
1501713329
9781501713316
1501713310