The scope of this text -- Jurisdiction over statutory tribunals -- Judicial control of domestic tribinals in non-livelihood cases -- Private tribunals and restraint of trade -- Statutory jurisdiction over domestic tribinals -- Legal error (other than denial of natural justice) -- Natural justice: general -- Institution of proceedings: aright to be heard? -- Urgent action and the right to be heard -- Notice of the hearing -- Does natural justice imply a right to counsel? -- The hearing -- Are reasons part of a fair hearing? -- Can there be fairness without an appeal? -- The twin pillar: the rule against bias -- Remedies -- Non-determinative inquiries