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Author Mizuhara, Tsukasa, author

Title Development of novel anti-HIV pyrimidobenzothiazine derivatives / Tsukasa Mizuhara
Published Tokyo : Springer, 2013

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 151 pages) : illustrations
Series Springer theses, 2190-5053
Springer theses, 2190-5053
Contents Development of Divergent Synthetic Methods of Pyrimidobenzothiazine and Related Tricyclic Heterocycles -- Structure-Activity Relationship Study of PD 404182 Derivatives for the Highly Potent Anti-HIV Agents -- Design and Synthesis of Photoaffinity Probes and Their Application to Target Identification Study of PD 404182 -- Conclusion
Summary The author successfully developed novel anti-HIV PD 404182 derivatives that exhibited submicromolar inhibitory activity against both HIV-1 and HIV-2. His thesis is in three parts. The first part expounds efficient methods for the synthesis of tricyclic heterocycles related to PD 404182 based on the sp2-carbon-heteroatom bond formations. Starting from arene or haloarene, C-O, C-N, or C-S bonds were formed by simply changing the reactants. These synthetic methods provide powerful approaches for the divergent preparation of pyrimido-benzoxazine, -quinazoline, or -benzothiazine derivatives. The second part explains SAR studies of PD 404182 for the development of anti-HIV agents. Through optimization studies of the central 1,3-thiazin-2-imine core, the benzene and cyclic amidine ring parts, 3-fold more potent inhibitors were obtained compared with the lead compound. The author also reveals by a time-of-drug-addition experiment that PD 404182 derivatives impaired HIV replication at the binding or fusion stage. The third part of the thesis elucidates the development of photoaffinity probes for the target identification of PD 404182. By the photolabeling experiment of HIV-1-infected H9 cells using these probes, the author detected proteins specifically bound to PD 404182. These new anti-HIV agents may be promising agents for anti-HIV therapy because their mechanisms of action differ from those of the currently approved anti-HIV agents
Notes Ph. D. Kyoto University (2013?)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed October 14, 2013)
Subject Pteridines.
Drug development.
Anti-infective agents.
HIV (Viruses)
Anti-Infective Agents
HIV
SCIENCE -- Chemistry -- Organic.
Anti-infective agents
Drug development
HIV (Viruses)
Pteridines
Genre/Form dissertations.
Academic theses
Academic theses.
Thèses et écrits académiques.
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9784431544456
4431544453
4431544445
9784431544449