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Author Behrendt, Ralf-Peter

Title The Evolved Structure of Human Social Behaviour and Personality : Psychoanalytic Insights / Ralf-Peter Behrendt
Published London : Karnac Books, 2012

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Machine generated contents note: ch. One Introduction -- ch. Two Deterministic metapsychology -- 2.1. Instinct and drive -- 2.1.1. Cathexis -- 2.1.2. Objects and emotions -- 2.1.3. Transformations -- 2.1.4. Instinctive motor patterns -- 2.1.5. Ritualisation -- 2.1.6. Appetitive behaviour -- 2.1.7. Drive as energy -- 2.1.8. Drive reduction -- 2.2. Situation and emotion -- 2.2.1. Contextual conditioning -- 2.2.2. Bodily resonance -- 2.2.3. Emergency emotions -- 2.2.4. Emotional action modes -- 2.2.5. Psychic reality -- 2.2.6. Compulsion to repeat -- 2.2.7. Hippocampus -- 2.3. Inner world and self -- 2.3.1. Thought -- 2.3.2. Introspection -- 2.3.3. Voluntary behaviour -- 2.3.4. Fantasy -- 2.3.5. Internal object relations -- 2.3.6. ego -- 2.3.7. Narcissistic cathexis -- 2.3.8. Mnemonic processes -- 2.3.9. Self-idealisation -- 2.3.10. Self as another -- 2.4. Summary -- 2.4.1. Consciousness -- 2.4.2. Hippocampus -- 2.4.3. self -- 2.4.4. Synthesis -- ch. Three Aggression -- 3.1. Ethology -- 3.1.1. Phylogenetic ritualisation -- 3.1.2. Defence and offence -- 3.1.3. Affective cost-benefit analysis -- 3.1.4. Macaque behavioural development -- 3.1.5. Distrust and contempt -- 3.1.6. Expulsion reaction -- 3.2. Control of the attachment object -- 3.2.1. Frustration and punishment -- 3.2.2. Loss -- 3.2.3. Hatred -- 3.3. Social control -- 3.3.1. Induction of submission -- 3.3.2. Neutralisation and attitudes -- 3.3.3. Internalisation of social status -- 3.3.4. Projection -- 3.4. Regulation of self-esteem -- 3.4.1. Striving for superiority -- 3.4.2. Desire to impress -- 3.4.3. Status and security -- 3.4.4. Humiliation -- 3.4.5. Identity -- 3.4.6. Self-deception -- 3.5. Neurotic manifestations -- 3.5.1. Grandiosity and entitlement -- 3.5.2. Vindictiveness -- 3.5.3. Concealed hostility -- 3.5.4. Self-hate -- 3.5.5. Envy -- 3.6. Clinical aspects of violence -- 3.6.1. Criminal aggressiveness -- 3.6.2. Reaction to threat -- 3.6.3. Low frustration threshold -- 3.6.4. Predatory or instrumental aggression -- 3.7. Summary -- ch. Four Submission and harm avoidance -- 4.1. Appeasement -- 4.1.1. Evolving complexity -- 4.1.2. Infantilisms -- 4.1.3. Greetings -- 4.1.4. Smile -- 4.1.5. Bond formation -- 4.2. Compliance -- 4.2.1. Avoidance learning -- 4.2.2. Traditions and norms -- 4.2.3. False self -- 4.2.4. Inner dictates -- 4.3. Superego -- 4.3.1. Fear of punishment -- 4.3.2. Ego ideal -- 4.3.3. Procurement of narcissistic supplies -- 4.3.4. Ego psychology -- 4.3.5. Defences against superego cruelty -- 4.4. Masochism -- 4.4.1. Moral masochism -- 4.4.2. Submergence in misery -- 4.4.3. Drive towards oblivion and devotion to a cause -- 4.5. Summary -- ch. Five Praise and acceptance -- 5.1. Infantile development -- 5.1.1. Perceptual propensities -- 5.1.2. Affect mirroring and synchronisation -- 5.1.3. Intersubjective relatedness -- 5.1.4. Tenderness and play -- 5.1.5. Attention seeking -- 5.1.6. Autism -- 5.1.7. Attachment -- 5.1.8. Psychic proximity -- 5.2. Solicitation of approval -- 5.2.1. Infantilisms -- 5.2.2. Narcissistic needs -- 5.2.3. Selfobjects -- 5.2.4. self as measure of approvability -- 5.2.5. Significant and confirming others -- 5.2.6. Companionable interactions -- 5.2.7. Controlling the social situation -- 5.3. Characterological enhancement of approvability -- 5.3.1. Idealisation and identification -- 5.3.2. Reaction formation -- 5.3.3. Compensation -- 5.3.4. Sublimation -- 5.3.5. Regression -- 5.4. Neurotic dependence on approval -- 5.4.1. Insecurity -- 5.4.2. Rebuff -- 5.4.3. Search for glory -- 5.4.4. Pride -- 5.5. Narcissism -- 5.5.1. Primary and secondary narcissism -- 5.5.2. Child development -- 5.5.3. Ego feeling -- 5.5.4. Idealising transference -- 5.5.5. Mirror transference -- 5.5.6. Fantasy -- 5.6. Summary -- ch. Six Anxiety -- 6.1. Developmental lines -- 6.1.1. Distress vocalisations -- 6.1.2. Proximity seeking -- 6.1.3. Stranger anxiety and neophobia -- 6.1.4. Fear over loss of love -- 6.1.5. Shame -- 6.1.6. Fear of punishment -- 6.1.7. Pain of rejection -- 6.2. Social relatedness -- 6.2.1. Reinforcement learning -- 6.2.2. Existential analysis -- 6.2.3. Interpersonal theory -- 6.2.4. Ego interests -- 6.2.5. Object relations -- 6.3. Ego defences -- 6.3.1. Repression -- 6.3.2. Psychotaxis -- 6.3.3. Conditional actions and counteractions -- 6.3.4. Denial -- 6.3.5. Displacement -- 6.3.6. Rationalisation -- 6.4. Neurotic behaviour -- 6.4.1. Modesty and withdrawal -- 6.4.2. Hostility and its inhibition -- 6.4.3. Deceit and self-deception -- 6.5. Guilt -- 6.5.1. Longing for forgiveness -- 6.5.2. Sensitivity to disapproval -- 6.5.3. Self-recriminations -- 6.6. Neurotic thinking -- 6.6.1. Conflict and hesitation -- 6.6.2. Intellectualisation -- 6.6.3. Obsessionality -- 6.6.4. Paranoia -- 6.7. Summary -- ch. Seven Object relations theory -- 7.1. Object-ego differentiation -- 7.1.1. Affective understanding -- 7.1.2. Mirror stage -- 7.1.3. Primary identification -- 7.1.4. Failure to outgrow infantile dependence -- 7.2. Paranoid-schizoid position -- 7.2.1. Persecutory fear -- 7.2.2. Splitting -- 7.2.3. Aggressive control -- 7.2.4. Idealisation -- 7.3. Depressive position -- 7.3.1. Defences against guilt -- 7.3.2. Trust and gratitude -- 7.3.3. Reactivation of depressive anxiety -- 7.4. Superego development -- 7.4.1. Reciprocal introjection and projection -- 7.4.2. Mastering superego pressures -- 7.4.3. Ego ideal -- 7.5. Oedipus complex -- 7.5.1. Tolerating the third object -- 7.5.2. Identification with the third object -- 7.5.3. Symbolic relations -- 7.6. Imaginary relationships -- 7.6.1. Talking to oneself -- 7.6.2. Anticipation of approval -- 7.6.3. Splitting of the ego -- 7.7. Role relationships and transference -- 7.7.1. Projective identification -- 7.7.2. Countertransference in the analytic process -- 7.7.3. Projective identification in the analytic process -- 7.7.4. Recurrent primary identification -- 7.8. Summary -- ch. Eight Social structure -- 8.1. Cohesion -- 8.1.1. Gregariousness -- 8.1.2. Communal defence -- 8.1.3. Libidinal ties -- 8.1.4. Flight to safety -- 8.1.5. Intrapsychic defence -- 8.2. Competition and norms -- 8.2.1. Disguised aggression -- 8.2.2. Fear of aggression -- 8.2.3. Conformity -- 8.2.4. Victimisation of the outsider -- 8.2.5. Cultural ritualisation -- 8.2.6. Breakdown of traditions -- 8.3. Group therapy -- 8.3.1. Phases of development -- 8.3.2. Basic assumptions -- 8.3.3. Work groups -- 8.3.4. T-groups -- 8.4. myth of free will -- 8.4.1. Enlightenment -- 8.4.2. Modernity -- 8.4.3. Unintended consequences -- 8.4.4. Moral treatment -- 8.4.5. Psychiatric service development -- 8.5. Cultural construction of self and identity -- 8.5.1. Erosion of traditions -- 8.5.2. Self as a substitute value base -- 8.5.3. Self as a life project -- 8.6. Summary -- ch. Nine Mental disorder -- 9.1. Neuroses -- 9.1.1. Reproaches -- 9.1.2. Social anxiety disorder -- 9.1.3. Obsessions and compulsions -- 9.1.4. Conversions -- 9.1.5. Secondary gain -- 9.2. Personality disorders -- 9.2.1. Disorders of the self -- 9.2.2. Narcissistic personality structure -- 9.2.3. Narcissistic resistance in therapy -- 9.2.4. Antisocial personality disorder -- 9.2.5. Fixation in the paranoid-schizoid position -- 9.2.6. Borderline personality organisation -- 9.2.7. Moral masochism -- 9.3. Affective disorders -- 9.3.1. Cyclothymia -- 9.3.2. Mourning -- 9.3.3. Melancholia -- 9.3.4. Narcissistic identification with the object -- 9.3.5. Self-blaming versus claiming depression -- 9.3.6. Mania -- 9.4. Schizophreniform psychoses -- 9.4.1. Paranoid delusions -- 9.4.2. Schizoid personality structure -- 9.4.3. Schizoid beginnings of schizophrenia -- 9.4.4. Schizophrenic breakdown into psychosis -- ch. Ten Conclusions -- 10.1. Probability and predictability -- 10.2. Self and defence -- 10.3. Object relations
Summary The book reviews psychoanalytic theory with the aim of developing a evolutionarily feasible model of social behaviour and personality that can help to bridge the gap between psychoanalysis and neuroscience. In bringing together various psychoanalytic theories with aspects of ethology, sociology, and behaviourism, the book seeks to overcome the theoretical impasse faced by cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience in their endeavours to understand how the brain has evolved to organize complex social behaviour in humans. The book is of academic interest, addressing those working in behavioural sciences who want to gather what can be learned from the rich body of psychoanalytic theory for the sake of advancing the goal shared by all behavioural sciences: to elucidate the principles of regulation of social behaviour and personality and understand where and how we can find their neural underpinnings. It advocates that brain-social behaviour relationship can only be understood if we learn from and integrate psychoanalytic insights gained across the last century from clinical work by what are often considered to be rival schools of thought. The book should also be of interest to psychoanalysts looking for a systematic and integrative overview of psychoanalytic theories, an overview that reaches across ego psychology, object relations theory, attachment theory, self psychology, and Lacanian theory. The book is not, however, a critique of psychoanalytic theory or a review of its historical development; it emphasizes consistencies and compatibilities rather than differences between psychoanalytic schools of thought
Notes Title from PDF title page (viewed Sept. 13, 2012)
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Psychology.
Interpersonal relations.
Psychoanalysis.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Models, Psychological
Psychology
psychology.
psychoanalysis.
PSYCHOLOGY -- History.
Psychoanalysis
Interpersonal relations
Psychology
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2012537147
ISBN 9781782410171
1782410171
128354959X
9781283549592
1780491158
9781780491158
9781781811511
1781811512
Other Titles Evolved Structure of Human Social Behavior and Personality