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Book Cover
Book
Author Widmaier, Eric P.

Title Vander's human physiology : the mechanisms of body function
Edition Thirteenth edition / Eric P. Widmaier, Department of Biology, Boston University, Hershel Raff, Medical College of Wisconsin, Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Kevin T. Strang, Department of Neuroscience, University of Wisconsin
Published New York : McGraw-Hill, [2013]
©2014

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Description 1 volume (various pagings) : illustrations (black and white, and colour) ; 28 cm
Contents Machine generated contents note: 1.Homeostasis: A Framework for Human Physiology -- 1.1.The Scope of Human Physiology -- 1.2.How Is the Body Organized? -- Muscle Cells and Tissue -- Neurons and Nervous Tissue -- Epithelial Cells and Epithelial Tissue -- Connective-Tissue Cells and Connective Tissue -- Organs and Organ Systems -- 1.3.Body Fluid Compartments -- 1.4.Homeostasis: A Defining Feature of Physiology -- 1.5.General Characteristics of Homeostatic Control Systems -- Feedback Systems -- Resetting of Set Points -- Feedforward Regulation -- 1.6.Components of Homeostatic Control Systems -- Reflexes -- Local Homeostatic Responses -- 1.7.The Role of Intercellular Chemical Messengers in Homeostasis -- 1.8.Processes Related to Homeostasis -- Adaptation and Acclimatization -- Biological Rhythms -- Balance of Chemical Substances in the Body -- 1.9.General Principles of Physiology -- ch. 1 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries --
Contents note continued: 2.Chemical Composition of the Body -- 2.1.Atoms -- Components of Atoms -- Atomic Number -- Atomic Mass -- Ions -- Atomic Composition of the Body -- 2.2.Molecules -- Covalent Chemical Bonds -- Ionic Bonds -- Hydrogen Bonds -- Molecular Shape -- Ionic Molecules -- Free Radicals -- 2.3.Solutions -- Water -- Molecular Solubility -- Concentration -- Hydrogen Ions and Acidity -- 2.4.Classes of Organic Molecules -- Carbohydrates -- Lipids -- Proteins -- Nucleic Acids -- ATP -- ch. 2 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 3.Cellular Structure, Proteins, and Metabolism -- Section A Cell Structure -- 3.1.Microscopic Observations of Cells -- 3.2.Membranes -- Membrane Structure -- Membrane Junctions -- 3.3.Cell Organelles -- Nucleus -- Ribosomes -- Endoplasmic Reticulum -- Golgi Apparatus -- Endosomes -- Mitochondria -- Lysosomes -- Peroxisomes -- Vaults -- Cytoskeleton --
Contents note continued: Section B Protein Synthesis, Degradation, and Secretion -- 3.4.Genetic Code -- 3.5.Protein Synthesis -- Transcription: mRNA Synthesis -- Translation: Polypeptide Synthesis -- Regulation of Protein Synthesis -- Mutation -- 3.6.Protein Degradation -- 3.7.Protein Secretion -- Section C Interactions Between Proteins and Ligands -- 3.8.Binding Site Characteristics -- Chemical Specificity -- Affinity -- Saturation -- Competition -- 3.9.Regulation of Binding Site Characteristics -- Allosteric Modulation -- Covalent Modulation -- Section D Enzymes and Chemical Energy -- 3.10.Chemical Reactions -- Determinants of Reaction Rates -- Reversible and Irreversible Reactions -- Law of Mass Action -- 3.11.Enzymes -- Cofactors -- 3.12.Regulation of Enzyme-Mediated Reactions -- Substrate Concentration -- Enzyme Concentration -- Enzyme Activity -- 3.13.Multienzyme Reactions -- Section E Metabolic Pathways -- 3.14.Cellular Energy Transfer -- Glycolysis -- Krebs Cycle --
Contents note continued: Oxidative Phosphorylation -- 3.15.Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein Metabolism -- Carbohydrate Metabolism -- Fat Metabolism -- Protein and Amino Acid Metabolism -- Metabolism Summary -- 3.16.Essential Nutrients -- Vitamins -- ch. 3 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 4.Movement of Molecules Across Cell Membranes -- 4.1.Diffusion -- Magnitude and Direction of Diffusion -- Diffusion Rate Versus Distance -- Diffusion Through Membranes -- 4.2.Mediated-Transport Systems -- Facilitated Diffusion -- Active Transport -- 4.3.Osmosis -- Extracellular Osmolarity and Cell Volume -- 4.4.Endocytosis and Exocytosis -- Endocytosis -- Exocytosis -- 4.5.Epithelial Transport -- ch. 4 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 5.Control of Cells by Chemical Messengers -- 5.1.Receptors -- Receptors and Their Interactions with Ligands -- Regulation of Receptors --
Contents note continued: 5.2.Signal Transduction Pathways -- Pathways Initiated by Lipid-Soluble Messengers -- Pathways Initiated by Water-Soluble Messengers -- Other Messengers -- Cessation of Activity in Signal Transduction Pathways -- ch. 5 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 6.Neuronal Signaling and the Structure of the Nervous System -- Section A Neural Tissue -- 6.1.Structure and Maintenance of Neurons -- 6.2.Functional Classes of Neurons -- 6.3.Glial Cells -- 6.4.Neural Growth and Regeneration -- Section B Membrane Potentials -- 6.5.Basic Principles of Electricity -- 6.6.The Resting Membrane Potential -- 6.7.Graded Potentials and Action Potentials -- Graded Potentials -- Action Potentials -- Section C Synapses -- 6.8.Functional Anatomy of Synapses -- 6.9.Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release -- 6.10.Activation of the Postsynaptic Cell -- Excitatory Chemical Synapses -- Inhibitory Chemical Synapses --
Contents note continued: 6.11.Synaptic Integration -- 6.12.Synaptic Strength -- Modification of Synaptic Transmission by Drugs and Disease -- 6.13.Neurotransmitters and Neuromodulators -- Acetylcholine -- Biogenic Amines -- Amino Acid Neurotransmitters -- Neuropeptides -- Gases -- Purines -- 6.14.Neuroeffector Communication -- Section D Structure of the Nervous System -- 6.15.Central Nervous System: Brain -- Forebrain -- Cerebellum -- Brainstem -- 6.16.Central Nervous System: Spinal Cord -- 6.17.Peripheral Nervous System -- 6.18.Autonomic Nervous System -- 6.19.Blood Supply, Blood-Brain Barrier, and Cerebrospinal Fluid -- ch. 6 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 7.Sensory Physiology -- Section A General Principles -- 7.1.Sensory Receptors -- The Receptor Potential -- 7.2.Primary Sensory Coding -- Stimulus Type -- Stimulus Intensity -- Stimulus Location -- Central Control of Afferent Information --
Contents note continued: 7.3.Ascending Neural Pathways in Sensory Systems -- 7.4.Association Cortex and Perceptual Processing -- Factors That Affect Perception -- Section B Specific Sensory Systems -- 7.5.Somatic Sensation -- Touch and Pressure -- Senses of Posture and Movement -- Temperature -- Pain -- Neural Pathways of the Somatosensory System -- 7.6.Vision -- Light -- Overview of Eye Anatomy -- The Optics of Vision -- Photoreceptor Cells and Phototransduction -- Neural Pathways of Vision -- Color Vision -- Color Blindness -- Eye Movement -- 7.7.Hearing -- Sound -- Sound Transmission in the Ear -- Hair Cells of the Organ of Corti -- Neural Pathways in Hearing -- 7.8.Vestibular System -- The Semicircular Canals -- The Utricle and Saccule -- Vestibular Information and Pathways -- 7.9.Chemical Senses -- Taste -- Smell -- ch. 7 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 8.Consciousness, the Brain, and Behavior --
Contents note continued: 8.1.States of Consciousness -- Electroencephalogram -- The Waking State -- Sleep -- Neural Substrates of States of Consciousness -- Coma and Brain Death -- 8.2.Conscious Experiences -- Selective Attention -- Neural Mechanisms of Conscious Experiences -- 8.3.Motivation and Emotion -- Motivation -- Emotion -- 8.4.Altered States of Consciousness -- Schizophrenia -- The Mood Disorders: Depressions and Bipolar Disorders -- Psychoactive Substances, Dependence, and Tolerance -- 8.5.Learning and Memory -- Memory -- The Neural Basis of Learning and Memory -- 8.6.Cerebral Dominance and Language -- ch. 8 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 9.Muscle -- Section A Skeletal Muscle -- 9.1.Structure -- 9.2.Molecular Mechanisms of Skeletal Muscle Contraction -- Membrane Excitation: The Neuromuscular Junction -- Excitation-Contraction Coupling -- Sliding-Filament Mechanism --
Contents note continued: 9.3.Mechanics of Single-Fiber Contraction -- Twitch Contractions -- Load-Velocity Relation -- Frequency-Tension Relation -- Length-Tension Relation -- 9.4.Skeletal Muscle Energy Metabolism -- Muscle Fatigue -- 9.5.Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers -- 9.6.Whole-Muscle Contraction -- Control of Muscle Tension -- Control of Shortening Velocity -- Muscle Adaptation to Exercise -- Lever Action of Muscles and Bones -- 9.7.Skeletal Muscle Disorders -- Muscle Cramps -- Hypocalcemic Tetany -- Muscular Dystrophy -- Myasthenia Gravis -- Section B Smooth and Cardiac Muscle -- 9.8.Structure of Smooth Muscle -- 9.9.Smooth Muscle Contraction and Its Control -- Cross-Bridge Activation -- Sources of Cytosolic Ca2+ -- Membrane Activation -- Types of Smooth Muscle -- 9.10.Cardiac Muscle -- Cellular Structure of Cardiac Muscle -- Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Cardiac Muscle -- ch. 9 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions --
Contents note continued: Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 10.Control of Body Movement -- 10.1.Motor Control Hierarchy -- Voluntary and Involuntary Actions -- 10.2.Local Control of Motor Neurons -- Interneurons -- Local Afferent Input -- 10.3.The Brain Motor Centers and the Descending Pathways They Control -- Cerebral Cortex -- Subcortical and Brainstem Nuclei -- Cerebellum -- Descending Pathways -- 10.4.Muscle Tone -- Abnormal Muscle Tone -- 10.5.Maintenance of Upright Posture and Balance -- 10.6.Walking -- ch. 10 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 11.The Endocrine System -- Section A General Characteristics of Hormones and Hormonal Control Systems -- 11.1.Hormones and Endocrine Glands -- 11.2.Hormone Structures and Synthesis -- Amine Hormones -- Peptide and Protein Hormones -- Steroid Hormones -- 11.3.Hormone Transport in the Blood -- 11.4.Hormone Metabolism and Excretion -- 11.5.Mechanisms of Hormone Action --
Contents note continued: Hormone Receptors -- Events Elicited by Hormone-Receptor Binding -- Pharmacological Effects of Hormones -- 11.6.Inputs That Control Hormone Secretion -- Control by Plasma Concentrations of Mineral Ions or Organic Nutrients -- Control by Neurons -- Control by Other Hormones -- 11.7.Types of Endocrine Disorders -- Hyposecretion -- Hypersecretion -- Hyporesponsiveness and Hyperresponsiveness -- Section B The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland -- 11.8.Control Systems Involving the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland -- Posterior Pituitary Hormones -- Anterior Pituitary Gland Hormones and the Hypothalamus -- Section C The Thyroid Gland -- 11.9.Synthesis of Thyroid Hormone -- 11.10.Control of Thyroid Function -- 11.11.Actions of Thyroid Hormone -- Metabolic Actions -- Permissive Actions -- Growth and Development -- 11.12.Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism -- Section D The Endocrine Response to Stress -- 11.13.Physiological Functions of Cortisol --
Contents note continued: 11.14.Functions of Cortisol in Stress -- 11.15.Adrenal Insufficiency and Cushing's Syndrome -- 11.16.Other Hormones Released During Stress -- Section E Endocrine Control of Growth -- 11.17.Bone Growth -- 11.18.Environmental Factors Influencing Growth -- 11.19.Hormonal Influences on Growth -- Growth Hormone and Insulin-Like Growth Factors -- Thyroid Hormone -- Insulin -- Sex Steroids -- Cortisol -- Section F Endocrine Control of Ca2 Homeostasis -- 11.20.Effector Sites for Ca2+ Homeostasis -- Bone -- Kidneys -- Gastrointestinal Tract -- 11.21.Hormonal Controls -- Parathyroid Hormone -- 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D -- Calcitonin -- 11.22.Metabolic Bone Diseases -- Hypercalcemia -- Hypocalcemia -- ch. 11 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 12.Cardiovascular Physiology -- Section A A Overview of the Circulatory System -- 12.1.Components of the Circulatory System -- 12.2.Pressure, Flow, and Resistance --
Contents note continued: Section B The Heart -- 12.3.Anatomy -- Cardiac Muscle -- 12.4.Heartbeat Coordination -- Sequence of Excitation -- Cardiac Action Potentials and Excitation of the SA Node -- The Electrocardiogram -- Excitation-Contraction Coupling -- Refractory Period of the Heart -- 12.5.Mechanical Events of the Cardiac Cycle -- Mid-Diastole to Late Diastole -- Systole -- Early Diastole -- Pulmonary Circulation Pressures -- Heart Sounds -- 12.6.The Cardiac Output -- Control of Heart Rate -- Control of Stroke Volume -- 12.7.Measurement of Cardiac Function -- Section C The Vascular System -- 12.8.Arteries -- Arterial Blood Pressure -- Measurement of Systemic Arterial Pressure -- 12.9.Arterioles -- Local Controls -- Extrinsic Controls -- Endothelial Cells and Vascular Smooth Muscle -- Arteriolar Control in Specific Organs -- 12.10.Capillaries -- Anatomy of the Capillary Network -- Velocity of Capillary Blood Flow --
Contents note continued: Diffusion Across the Capillary Wall: Exchanges of Nutrients and Metabolic End Products -- Bulk Flow Across the Capillary Wall: Distribution of the Extracellular Fluid -- 12.11.Veins -- Determinants of Venous Pressure -- 12.12.The Lymphatic System -- Mechanism of Lymph Flow -- Section D Integration of Cardiovascular Function: Regulation of Systemic Arterial Pressure -- 12.13.Baroreceptor Reflexes -- Arterial Baroreceptors -- The Medullary Cardiovascular Center -- Operation of the Arterial Baroreceptor Reflex -- Other Baroreceptors -- 12.14.Blood Volume and Long-Term Regulation of Arterial Pressure -- 12.15.Other Cardiovascular Reflexes and Responses -- Section E Cardiovascular Patterns in Health and Disease -- 12.16.Hemorrhage and Other Causes of Hypotension -- Shock -- 12.17.The Upright Posture -- 12.18.Exercise -- Maximal Oxygen Consumption and Training -- 12.19.Hypertension -- 12.20.Heart Failure -- 12.21.Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy --
Contents note continued: 12.22.Coronary Artery Disease and Heart Attacks -- Section F Blood and Hemostasis -- 12.23.Plasma -- 12.24.The Blood Cells -- Erythrocytes -- Leukocytes -- Platelets -- Regulation of Blood Cell Production -- 12.25.Hemostasis: The Prevention of Blood Loss -- Formation of a Platelet Plug -- Blood Coagulation: Clot Formation -- Anticlotting Systems -- Anticlotting Drugs -- ch. 12 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 13.Respiratory Physiology -- 13.1.Organization of the Respiratory System -- The Airways and Blood Vessels -- Site of Gas Exchange: The Alveoli -- Relation of the Lungs to the Thoracic (Chest) Wall -- 13.2.Ventilation and Lung Mechanics -- How Is a Stable Balance Achieved Between Breaths? -- Inspiration -- Expiration -- Lung Compliance -- Airway Resistance -- Lung Volumes and Capacities -- Alveolar Ventilation -- 13.3.Exchange of Gases in Alveoli and Tissues -- Partial Pressures of Gases --
Contents note continued: Alveolar Gas Pressures -- Gas Exchange Between Alveoli and Blood -- Matching of Ventilation and Blood Flow in Alveoli -- Gas Exchange Between Tissues and Blood -- 13.4.Transport of Oxygen in Blood -- What Is the Effect of Po2 on Hemoglobin Saturation? -- Effects of CO2 and Other Factors in the Blood and Different Isoforms on Hemoglobin Saturation -- 13.5.Transport of Carbon Dioxide in Blood -- 13.6.Transport of Hydrogen Ion Between Tissues and Lungs -- 13.7.Control of Respiration -- Neural Generation of Rhythmic Breathing -- Control of Ventilation by PO2, PCo2, and H+ Concentration -- Control of Ventilation During Exercise -- Other Ventilatory Responses -- 13.8.Hypoxia -- Why Do Ventilation-Perfusion Abnormalities Affect O2 More Than CO2? -- Emphysema -- Acclimatization to High Altitude -- 13.9.Nonrespiratory Functions of the Lungs -- ch. 13 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries --
Contents note continued: 14.The Kidneys and Regulation of Water and Inorganic Ions -- Section A Basic Principles of Renal Physiology -- 14.1.Renal Functions -- 14.2.Structure of the Kidneys and Urinary System -- 14.3.Basic Renal Processes -- Glomerular Filtration -- Tubular Reabsorption -- Tubular Secretion -- Metabolism by the Tubules -- Regulation of Membrane Channels and Transporters -- "Division of Labor" in the Tubules -- 14.4.The Concept of Renal Clearance -- 14.5.Micturition -- Incontinence -- Section B Regulation of Ion and Water Balance -- 14.6.Total-Body Balance of Sodium and Water -- 14.7.Basic Renal Processes for Sodium and Water -- Primary Active Na+ Reabsorption -- Coupling of Water Reabsorption to Na+ Reabsorption -- Urine Concentration: The Countercurrent Multiplier System -- 14.8.Renal Sodium Regulation -- Control of GFR -- Control of Na+ Reabsorption -- 14.9.Renal Water Regulation -- Osmoreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion --
Contents note continued: Baroreceptor Control of Vasopressin Secretion -- 14.10.A Summary Example: The Response to Sweating -- 14.11.Thirst and Salt Appetite -- 14.12.Potassium Regulation -- Renal Regulation of K+ -- 14.13.Renal Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Ion -- 14.14.Summary---Division of Labor -- 14.15.Diuretics -- Section C Hydrogen Ion Regulation -- 14.16.Sources of Hydrogen Ion Gain or Loss -- 14.17.Buffering of Hydrogen Ion in the Body -- 14.18.Integration of Homeostatic Controls -- 14.19.Renal Mechanisms -- HCO3- Handling -- Addition of New HCO3- to the Plasma -- 14.20.Classification of Acidosis and Alkalosis -- ch. 14 Clinical Case Study -- Hemodialysis, Peritoneal Dialysis, and Transplantation -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 15.The Digestion and Absorption of Food -- 15.1.Overview of the Digestive System -- 15.2.Structure of the Gastrointestinal Tract Wall --
Contents note continued: 15.3.General Functions of the Gastrointestinal and Accessory Organs -- 15.4.Digestion and Absorption -- Carbohydrate -- Protein -- Fat -- Vitamins -- Water and Minerals -- 15.5.How Are Gastrointestinal Processes Regulated? -- Basic Principles -- Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus -- Stomach -- Pancreatic Secretions -- Bile Secretion -- Small Intestine -- Large Intestine -- 15.6.Pathophysiology of the Gastrointestinal Tract -- Ulcers -- Vomiting -- Gallstones -- Lactose Intolerance -- Constipation and Diarrhea -- ch. 15 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 16.Regulation of Organic Metabolism and Energy Balance -- Section A Control and Integration of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat Metabolism -- 16.1.Events of the Absorptive and Postabsorptive States -- Absorptive State -- Postabsorptive State -- 16.2.Endocrine and Neural Control of the Absorptive and Postabsorptive States -- Insulin -- Glucagon --
Contents note continued: Epinephrine and Sympathetic Nerves to Liver and Adipose Tissue -- Cortisol -- Growth Hormone -- Hypoglycemia -- 16.3.Energy Homeostasis in Exercise and Stress -- Section B Regulation of Total-Body Energy Balance and Temperature -- 16.4.General Principles of Energy Expenditure -- Metabolic Rate -- 16.5.Regulation of Total-Body Energy Stores -- Control of Food Intake -- Overweight and Obesity -- Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa -- What Should We Eat? -- 16.6.Regulation of Body Temperature -- Mechanisms of Heat Loss or Gain -- Temperature-Regulating Reflexes -- Temperature Acclimatization -- 16.7.Fever and Hyperthermia -- ch. 16 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 17.Reproduction -- Section A A Gametogenesis, Sex Determination, and Sex Differentiation: General Principles of Reproductive Endocrinology -- 17.1.Gametogenesis -- 17.2.Sex Determination -- 17.3.Sex Differentiation --
Contents note continued: Differentiation of the Gonads -- Differentiation of Internal and External Genitalia -- Sexual Differentiation of the Brain -- 17.4.General Principles of Reproductive Endocrinology -- Section B Male Reproductive Physiology -- 17.5.Anatomy -- 17.6.Spermatogenesis -- 17.7.Transport of Sperm -- Erection -- Ejaculation -- 17.8.Hormonal Control of Male Reproductive Functions -- Control of the Testes -- Testosterone -- 17.9.Puberty -- Secondary Sex Characteristics and Growth -- Behavior -- Anabolic Steroid Use -- 17.10.Hypogonadism -- 17.11.Andropause -- Section C Female Reproductive Physiology -- 17.12.Anatomy -- 17.13.Ovarian Functions -- Oogenesis -- Follicle Growth -- Formation of the Corpus Luteum -- Sites of Synthesis of Ovarian Hormones -- 17.14.Control of Ovarian Function -- Follicle Development and Estrogen Synthesis During the Early and Middle Follicular Phases -- LH Surge and Ovulation -- The Luteal Phase --
Contents note continued: 17.15.Uterine Changes in the Menstrual Cycle -- 17.16.Additional Effects of Gonadal Steroids -- 17.17.Puberty -- 17.18.Female Sexual Response -- 17.19.Pregnancy -- Egg Transport -- Intercourse, Sperm Transport, and Capacitation -- Fertilization -- Early Development, Implantation, and Placentation -- Hormonal and Other Changes During Pregnancy -- Parturition -- Lactation -- Contraception -- Infertility -- 17.20.Menopause -- ch. 17 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 18.The Immune System -- 18.1.Cells and Secretions Mediating Immune Defenses -- Immune Cells -- Cytokines -- 18.2.Innate Immune Responses -- Defenses at Body Surfaces -- Inflammation -- Interferons -- Toll-Like Receptor's -- 18.3.Adaptive Immune Responses -- Overview -- Lymphoid Organs and Lymphocyte Origins -- Functions of B Cells and T Cells -- Lymphocyte Receptors -- Antigen Presentation to T Cells -- NK Cells --
Contents note continued: Development of Immune Tolerance -- Antibody-Mediated Immune Responses: Defenses Against Bacteria, Extracellular Viruses, and Toxins -- Defenses Against Virus-Infected Cells and Cancer Cells -- 18.4.Systemic Manifestations of Infection -- 18.5.Factors That Alter the Resistance to Infection -- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) -- Antibiotics -- 18.6.Harmful Immune Responses -- Graft Rejection -- Transfusion Reactions -- Allergy (Hypersensitivity) -- Autoimmune Disease -- Excessive Inflammatory Responses -- ch. 18 Clinical Case Study -- Assorted Assessment Questions -- Answers To Physiological Inquiries -- 19.Medical Physiology: Integration Using Clinical Cases -- Case A Woman with Palpitations and Heat Intolerance -- 19.A1.Case Presentation -- 19.A2.Physical Examination -- 19.A3.Laboratory Tests -- 19.A4.Diagnosis -- 19.A5.Physiological Integration -- 19.A6.Therapy -- Case B Man with Chest Pain After a Long Airplane Flight --
Contents note continued: 19.B1.Case Presentation -- 19.B2.Physical Examination -- 19.B3.Laboratory Tests -- 19.B4.Diagnosis -- 19.B5.Physiological Integration -- 19.B6.Therapy -- Case C Man with Abdominal Pain, Fever, and Circulatory Failure -- 19.C1.Case Presentation -- 19.C2.Physical Examination -- 19.C3.Laboratory Tests -- 19.C4.Diagnosis -- 19.C5.Physiological Integration -- 19.C6.Therapy -- Case D College Student with Nausea, Flushing, and Sweating -- 19.D1.Case Presentation -- 19.D2.Physical Examination -- 19.D3.Laboratory Tests -- 19.D4.Diagnosis -- 19.D5.Physiological Integration -- 19.D6.Therapy
Summary Moving beyond the listing of mere facts, it stresses the causal chains of events that constitute the mechanisms of body function. The fundamental purpose of this textbook is to present the principles and facts of human physiology in a format that is suitable for undergraduates regardless of academic background or field of study. This thirteenth edition, carries on the tradition of clarity and accuracy, while refining and updating the content to meet the needs of today's instructors and students. The thirteenth edition features a streamlined, clinically oriented focus to the study of human body systems. It has also responded to reviewer requests for more clinical applications. Physiology Inquiries are maintained throughout the chapters
Notes Includes index
Subject Human physiology -- Textbooks.
Human physiology.
Physiological Phenomena.
Biochemical Phenomena.
Genre/Form Textbooks.
Author Raff, Hershel, 1953-
Strang, Kevin T.
Vander, Arthur J., 1933- Human physiology
LC no. 2012041775
ISBN 0073378305 (hardcover : copy) (alkaline paper)
9780073378305 (hardcover : copy) (alkaline paper)
9781259080821 (paperback)
Other Titles Human physiology