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E-book

Title Thyroid and heart : a comprehensive translational essay / Giorgio Iervasi, Alessandro Pingitore, A. Martin Gerdes, Salman Razvi, editors
Edition Second edition
Published Cham : Springer, 2020

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Description 1 online resource (xiii, 436 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Contents Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword: Thyroid and the Heart: A Roadmap -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Heart and Thyroid: Historical and Basic Aspects -- 1: Thyroid and the Heart: A Historical Perspective -- 1.1 Heart Thyrotoxicosis -- 1.2 Myxedema Heart -- References -- 2: Physiological Role of Thyroid Hormone in the Developing and Mature Heart -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Membrane Transport -- 2.3 Metabolism -- 2.4 Effect of Thyroid Hormone in Heart Development -- 2.5 Effect of Thyroid Hormone in the Mature Heart -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References
3: Thyroid Hormone Signaling Mechanisms in the Heart and Vasculature -- 3.1 TH Signaling Through Nuclear TRs -- 3.2 TR Isoforms -- 3.3 Cellular Localization of TRs -- 3.4 Posttranslational Modification of TRs -- 3.5 Genes Regulated by THs -- 3.5.1 Cardiomyocyte Calcium Transients and Contractility -- 3.5.2 Transverse-Tubules -- 3.5.3 Metabolism and Mitochondria -- 3.6 TH Signaling Through Cytosolic TRs -- 3.7 Vascular Responses to TH -- 3.7.1 Angiogenesis and Vascular Remodeling -- 3.8 TH Effects Independent of TRs -- 3.8.1 TH Activation of Ion Channels -- 3.9 Conclusions
5: Diastolic and Systolic Dysfunction of the Heart and Thyroid Hormone Abnormalities -- 5.1 Mechanism of Action of Thyroid Hormone on Myocardium -- 5.2 Hyperthyroidism and Cardiac Dysfunction -- 5.3 Effects of Overt Hypothyroidism on Cardiac Function -- 5.4 Action of Subclinical Hypothyroidism -- 5.4.1 Cardiac Function at Rest and During Exercise in Subclinical Hypothyroidism -- 5.4.2 Peripheral Vascular Abnormalities in Subclinical Hypothyroidism -- 5.5 Action of Low T3 Syndrome -- 5.6 Beneficial Effects of Thyroid Hormone Treatment -- References
Part III: Thyroid System in CV Diseases in Experimental Models -- 6: TH Metabolism in Ischemia/Reperfusion Models -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Overview of Thyroid Hormones and Receptors -- 6.3 Thyroid Hormone Metabolism -- 6.3.1 Deiodination Pathways -- 6.3.2 Alternative Pathways -- 6.4 Effect of TH Dysfunction on CVD and Vice Versa -- 6.5 Cardioprotection by TH in Ischemia: A Lesson From Experimental Models -- 6.6 Conclusions -- References -- 7: Thyroid Hormone Deiodinative Pathways in the Normal and Failing Heart -- 7.1 Introduction
Summary In recent years, several scientific papers have highlighted the role of the thyroid system in cardioprotection, and several clinical studies - including multicenter studies - have identified the role of thyroid hormones (TH) in the development and progression of cardiovascular disease, making an update of TH and heart relationship both necessary and timely. This second edition of Thyroid and Heart failure provides a careful and updated review of the experimental, clinical and epidemiological results in the field of TH and heart failure, with a particular focus on the translational - bench to bedside - significance of the obtained results. It discusses topics such as the molecular, structural, functional, cellular and histological cardiac changes; the reversibility of these changes with TH replacement therapy; the systemic effects - kidney, hormonal pathways systems, brain, muscle, etc - of altered TH metabolism in HF, as well as the clinical and prognostic implications. The section devoted to the potential therapeutic treatments has been expanded. Thanks to its translational approach to this highly complex subject, the book will be of interest to a broad readership, including cardiologists, endocrinologists and internists
Bibliography References-Part II: Cardiac Metabolism and Function in Thyroid Disorders-4: Cardiac Metabolic Changes in Altered Thyroid States-4.1 Introduction-4.2 Efficiency of ATP Hydrolysis-4.3 Thyroid Regulation of Cardiac Metabolism Through Binding to Nuclear Receptors-4.3.1 Nuclear and Mitochondrial Coordination-4.3.2 Peroxisome Proliferators and Thyroid Hormone Receptors-4.3.3 Adenine Nucleotide Translocator-4.4 Direct Regulation of Cardiac Metabolism by Thyroid Hormones-4.5 Ischemia-Reperfusion-4.6 Mechanical Circulatory Support-References
Notes 7.2 Activation and Inactivation of Thyroid Hormone by Deiodinases
Print version record
Subject Heart -- Diseases -- Etiology.
Hyperthyroidism -- Complications
Endocrinology.
General practice.
Public health & preventive medicine.
Cardiovascular medicine.
Medical -- Endocrinology & Metabolism.
Medical -- Family & General Practice.
Medical -- Public Health.
Medical -- Cardiology.
Heart -- Diseases -- Etiology
Genre/Form Electronic books
Form Electronic book
Author Iervasi, Giorgio
Pingitore, Alessandro
Gerdes, A. Martin
Razvi, Salman
ISBN 9783030368715
3030368718
303036870X
9783030368708
9783030368722
3030368726
9783030368739
3030368734