| Description |
1 online resource (123 pages) |
| Contents |
Cover; Half Title; Title; Copyright; Dedication; Contents; List of Tables and Figures; Preface; 1 THE POLITICAL CHARACTER OF MECHANIZED AGRICULTURE; The Current Controversy; A Historical Perspective; The Costs and Benefits of Mechanization Research; 2 THE MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE: AN OVERVIEW OF ITS COSTS AND BENEFITS; Mechanization and the Farmer; Mechanization and Farm Labor; Technological Change and the Consumer; Mechanization and the Linkage Industries; Mechanization and Society; Conclusion; 3 THE METHOD BEHIND THE MADNESS OF CURRENT MECHANIZATION POLICY |
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4 THE ELECTRONIC TOMATO SORTER: A CASE STUDY IN THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF AGRICULTURAL MECHANIZATIONTechnological Change and Tomato Growing; The Costs and Benefits of Electronic Sorting: An Economic Surplus Approach; A Closer Look; Electronic Tomato Sorting and Displaced Farmworkers; Electronic Tomato Sorting, Tomato Processors and Tomato Growers; The Costs and Benefits of Electronic Sorting Reexamined; 5 CONCLUSION; Implications for Public Policy; Implications for the Political Process; APPENDIX; Farmworker Questionnaire; Grower Interview |
| Summary |
For more than a decade the trend toward increased mechanization in U.S. agriculture has been the source of farm worker protests, legislative hearings, and lawsuits. (The recent case pitting the University of California's prestigious agriculture research establishment against Cesar Chavez and the United Farm Workers is a prominent example of such litigation.) A key question in the controversy is whether federal and state governments should continue to invest more than $1 billion per year in the development of large-scale, capital-intensive technologies known to have significant social costs. Opponents of continued public support for these new technologies argue that they will eliminate thousands of farm jobs when the nation already suffers from a serious unemployment problem; proponents contend that such capital-intensive technologies keep food prices down for consumers while generating the potential for increased wages for farm workers. This book explores both sides of the debate, tracing the history of the mechanization issue and assessing the economic and sociological bases of the opposing positions. Maintaining that present methods of analysis are not adequate for resolving the conflict, Professor Price suggests an alternative approach, highlighted by a detailed case study of the costs and benefits generated by a new harvest technology adopted in the tomato-processing industry in California. He singles out the role of market structure as the most important variable in the distribution of benefits resulting from mechanization. Finally he relates his research findings to policy alternatives concerning farm mechanization in general, as well as to other problems involving technological change |
| Notes |
Print version record |
| Subject |
Farm mechanization -- United States
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Agricultural innovations -- United States
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Agricultural price supports -- United States.
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Technological unemployment -- United States
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Farms, Small -- United States
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Agriculture -- Economic aspects -- United States
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Agriculture and state -- United States.
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SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- General.
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Agricultural innovations
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Agricultural price supports
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Agriculture and state
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Agriculture -- Economic aspects
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Farm mechanization
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Farms, Small
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Technological unemployment
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United States
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9781000232639 |
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1000232638 |
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