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Book Cover
E-book
Author Sands, Philippe

Title Principles of International Environmental Law
Published Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2012
©2012

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Description 1 online resource (994 pages)
Contents Cover -- Principles of International Environmental Law -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface and acknowledgments to the first edition -- Preface and acknowledgments to the second edition -- Preface and acknowledgments to the third edition -- Table of cases -- Permanent Court of International Justice -- International Court of Justice -- International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea -- International arbitral tribunals -- GATT Panel decisions -- WTO cases -- World Bank Administrative Tribunal -- European Court of Justice -- Court of First Instance -- European Patent Office -- European Court/Commission of Human Rights -- African Commission on Human and Peoples ́Rights -- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights -- Table of treaties and other international instruments -- TREATIES -- INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS -- United Nations -- Security Council resolutions -- General Assembly resolutions -- Abbreviations -- PART I The legal and institutional framework -- 1 The environment and international society: issues, concepts and definitions -- THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGE -- THE BASIS FOR DECISION-MAKING: SCIENCE, ECONOMICS AND OTHER VALUES -- Science -- Economics -- Other social objectives -- Sustainable development -- THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER -- The functions of international law -- Sovereignty and territory -- International actors -- THE ENVIRONMENT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: DEFINING TERMS -- CHALLENGES FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- FURTHER READING -- INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW: TEXTS, ARTICLES AND HISTORY -- Sources of international environmental law -- Primary materials -- INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL JURISPRUDENCE -- JOURNALS -- INTERNATIONAL LAW GENERALLY -- INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW -- INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CO-OPERATION AND POLICY -- SCIENCE AND THE STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT -- WEBSITES -- 2 History -- INTRODUCTION -- FROM EARLY FISHERIES CONVENTIONS TO THE CREATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS -- FROM THE CREATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS TO STOCKHOLM: 1945-72 -- UNCCUR -- The 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment68 -- Stockholm follow-up -- From Stockholm to Rio: 1972-92 -- Post-Stockholm: treaties and other international acts -- 1978 UNEP draft Principles -- 1981 Montevideo Programme -- 1982 World Charter for Nature -- 1980 World Conservation Strategy/1991 C̀aring for the Earth ́Strategy -- The Brundtland Report and the Report of the Legal Experts Group -- Conclusions -- UNCED132 -- The Rio Declaration -- Agenda 21 -- BEYOND UNCED: TRENDS AND DIRECTIONS -- World Summit on Sustainable Development -- CONCLUSIONS -- 3 Governance: states, international organisations and non-state actors -- INTRODUCTION -- STATES3 -- INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS -- Introduction -- History of international organisational arrangements -- UNCED -- The function and role of international organisations -- Global organisations -- United Nations (www.un.org) -- Co-ordination -- UN General Assembly -- UN Environment Programme (www.unep.org) -- UN Development Programme (www.undp.org) -- International Law Commission (www.un.org/law/ilc) -- UN Commission on Sustainable Development (www.un.org/esa/dsd/csd/csd_index.shtml) -- Other subsidiary bodies established by the General Assembly -- Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) -- Security Council -- Trusteeship Council -- International Court of Justice (www.icj-cij.org) -- United Nations specialised agencies and related organisations -- Food and Agriculture Organization (www.fao.org) -- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (www.unesco.org) -- International Maritime Organization (www.imo.org)
International Labour Organization (www.ilo.org) -- World Meteorological Organization (www.wmo.int) -- International Civil Aviation Organization (www.icao.int) -- UN Industrial Development Organization (www.unido.org) -- World Health Organization (www.who.int) -- International Atomic Energy Agency (www.iaea.org) -- World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and World Trade Organization -- Co-operative arrangements -- Other global institutions -- Regional and sub-regional organisations -- Europe and the OECD -- OECD (www.oecd.org) -- Council of Europe (www.coe.int) -- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (www.osce.org) -- Africa -- Americas and the Caribbean -- Asia Pacific -- Organisations established by environmental treaties -- NON-STATE ACTORS -- Scientific community303 -- Environmental, health and developmental organisations308 -- Legal groups -- Corporate sector313 -- Individuals and indigenous communities -- The media -- CONCLUSIONS -- 4 International law-making and regulation -- INTRODUCTION -- TREATIES8 -- Environmental treaties -- The treaty-making process -- The 1969 Vienna Convention and legal issues relating to treaties -- Interpretation -- Entry into force -- Reservations and interpretative declarations -- Relations between international agreements -- Amendment -- OTHER INTERNATIONAL ACTS -- Acts of international organisations -- Conference declarations and other acts -- CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW115 -- State practice -- Opinio juris -- Treaties and custom -- Persistent objector -- Regional custom -- GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW148 -- Equity -- SUBSIDIARY SOURCES169 -- INTRODUCTION TO REGULATORY APPROACHES -- DIRECT REGULATION -- Environmental quality standards -- Product standards -- Emissions standards -- Process standards -- ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS208 -- Charges and taxes
Joint implementation and tradeable permits -- Deposit-refund systems -- Subsidies -- Enforcement incentives -- Liability and compensation for damage -- Trade measures -- Investment incentives -- Environmental agreements -- Consumer information incentives -- INTEGRATED POLLUTION CONTROL AND INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT -- CONCLUSIONS -- 5 Compliance: implementation, enforcement, dispute settlement -- INTRODUCTION -- IMPLEMENTATION -- National law -- National compliance -- Reporting -- INTERNATIONAL ENFORCEMENT -- Enforcement by states -- Damage to a states own environment -- Damage to the environment of another state -- Damage to the environment in areas beyond national jurisdiction -- Enforcement by international organisations -- Enforcement by non-state actors147 -- Enforcement in the national courts149 -- International enforcement -- INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION (SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES) -- Introduction -- Diplomatic means of dispute settlement -- Negotiation and consultation -- Mediation, conciliation, fact-finding and international institutions -- Non-compliance procedures214 -- Inspection procedures of multilateral development banks240 -- NAFTA Commission on Environmental Cooperation -- Legal means of dispute settlement -- Arbitration -- International courts -- International Court of Justice296 -- Contentious cases -- Advisory opinions -- Interim measures of protection -- UNCLOS and ITLOS328 -- WTO Dispute Settlement Body343 -- European Court of Justice and Court of First Instance351 -- Human rights courts -- CONCLUSIONS -- PART 2 Principles and rules establishing standards -- 6 General principles and rules -- INTRODUCTION -- Principles and rules -- SOVEREIGNTY OVER NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE RESPONSIBILITY NOT TO CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT OF OTHER STATES OR TO AREAS BEYOND NATIONAL JURISDICTION15
Sovereign rights over natural resources -- Sovereignty and extra-territoriality -- Responsibility not to cause environmental damage -- Conclusion -- PRINCIPLE OF PREVENTIVE ACTION -- CO-OPERATION -- SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT132 -- Introduction -- Future generations144 -- Sustainable use of natural resources -- Equitable use of natural resources207 -- Integration of environment and development -- Conclusion -- PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE240 -- POLLUTER PAYS PRINCIPLE312 -- OECD -- European Union -- PRINCIPLE OF COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITY350 -- Common responsibility -- Differentiated responsibility -- CONCLUSIONS -- 7 Atmospheric protection and climate change -- INTRODUCTION -- MILESTONES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC REGULATION -- Trail Smelter case -- Nuclear testing -- Customary law -- UNCED and WSSD -- URBAN AND TRANSBOUNDARY AIR POLLUTION39 -- 1979 UNECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution and its Protocols -- 1979 LRTAP Convention -- 1984 Monitoring and Evaluation Protocol -- 1985 Sulphur Protocol -- 1988 NOx Protocol -- 1991 Volatile Organic Compounds Protocol -- 1994 Sulphur Protocol -- 1998 Aarhus Protocol on Heavy Metals -- 1998 Aarhus Protocol on Persistent Organic Pollutants -- 1999 Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-Level Ozone -- 1991 Canada-US Air Quality Agreement -- Sulphur dioxide -- Nitrogen oxides -- Ozone -- Assessment, information and institutions -- 2002 ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution -- Aircraft emissions: ICAO Convention -- Emissions from international shipping -- OZONE DEPLETION177 -- 1985 Vienna Convention -- The 1987 Montreal Protocol: Adjustments and Amendments -- Controlled substances -- Control measures: consumption and production -- CFCs -- Halons -- Additional CFCs -- Carbon tetrachloride -- Methylchloroform
Summary The third edition of this classic textbook offers comprehensive and critical commentary on international environmental law. It fully covers the key topics of the course and is clearly structured to include the history and framework in which international environmental law exists, key areas of regulation and implementation, links to other areas of law and future developments. It has been updated to incorporate all the latest developments in treaty and case law. Extensive feedback on previous editions results in a restructuring of material, including a new part focused on linkage to other areas of international law including human rights, international trade and foreign investment. There is also a new chapter on future developments charting the directions in which the subject is moving. Specialist authors writing on oceans, seas and fisheries and biodiversity add to the expertise of the two principal authors for an authoritative overview of the subject
Notes 3 simultaneous users
HCFCs, hydrobromofluorocarbons and methyl bromide
Publisher supplied metadata and other sources
Subject Environmental law, International.
Environmental law, International
Internationaal milieurecht.
Form Electronic book
Author Peel, Jacqueline
ISBN 9781139421485
1139421484