| Description |
1 online resource (xvi, 465 pages) : illustrations |
| Contents |
Machine derived contents note: Table Of Contents -- Preface xvii -- Chapter 1 Introduction 1 -- What Is Measurement and Control? 1 -- Definitions 1 -- Overview 1 -- Historical Summary 2 -- Handbook Structure 3 -- Appendices 4 -- Selecting Measurement and Control Devices 5 -- Accuracy and Repeatability 9 -- Chapter 2 Identification and Symbols 11 -- Identification 11 -- Instrument Line Symbols 15 -- General Instrument or Function Symbols 16 -- Chapter 3 Analyzers 21 -- Overview 21 -- Location 21 -- Tagging 21 -- Implementation 22 -- Safety 24 -- Code Compliance 24 -- Selection 24 -- Documentation 25 -- Sampling Systems 26 -- Enclosures 30 -- Testing and Startup 34 -- Maintenance 35 -- Shipment and Delivery 36 -- Comparison Table 36 -- Amperometric 36 -- Capillary Tube 36 -- Catalytic 39 -- Chemiluminescence 40 -- Conductivity 41 -- Electrochemical 43 -- Flame Ionization Detector (FID) 44 -- Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) 45 -- Gas Chromatograph 46 -- Infrared Absorption 48 -- Mass Spectrometer 50 -- Non-Dispersive Infrared (NDIR) 52 -- Paper Tape 53 -- ix Table of Contents -- Battikha-3rd.book Page x Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Paramagnetic 53 -- pH 55 -- Polarographic 62 -- Radiation Absorption 62 -- Rotating Disk Viscometer 64 -- Thermal Conductivity Detector (TCD) 65 -- Ultraviolet 66 -- Vibrating U-tube 69 -- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (XRF) 70 -- Zirconia Oxide Cell 71 -- Chapter 4 Flow Measurement 73 -- Overview 73 -- Classification 73 -- Measurement 74 -- Accuracy 74 -- General Application Notes 74 -- Type of Fluid 75 -- Velocity Profile 75 -- Piping Considerations 76 -- Line Size 77 -- Measuring Solids 78 -- Comparison Table 78 -- Differential Pressure: General Information 78 -- Differential Pressure: Orifice Plate 81 -- Differential Pressure: Segmental Orifice Plate 82 -- Differential Pressure: Integral Orifice Plate 83 -- Differential Pressure: Venturi Tube 83 -- Differential Pressure: Flow Nozzle 84 -- Differential Pressure: Elbow 85 -- Differential Pressure: Pitot Tube 85 -- Magnetic 86 -- Mass: Coriolis 88 -- Mass: Thermal 89 -- Turbine 90 -- Positive Displacement 92 -- Vortex Shedding 93 -- Variable Area (Rotameter) 93 -- Ultrasonic: Transit Time, Time of Travel, Time of Flight 95 -- Ultrasonic: Doppler 96 -- Weir and Flume 96 -- Target 98 -- Chapter 5 Level Measurement 99 -- Overview 99 -- Classification 99 -- Load Cells 99 -- Units of Measurement 100 -- Measurement of Solids 100 -- Comparison Table 100 -- Differential Pressure (or Pressure/Static Head) 102 -- Displacement 106 -- Float 107 -- Sonic/Ultrasonic 108 -- Tape (Float and Tape) 109 -- The Condensed Handbook of Measurement and Control 3rd Edition x -- Battikha-3rd.book Page xi Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Weight and Cable 110 -- Gage 110 -- Radioactive (Nuclear) 111 -- Bubbler (Dip Tube) 113 -- Capacitance 114 -- Conductivity 115 -- Thermal 115 -- Radar 115 -- Beam Breakers 117 -- Vibration 117 -- Paddle Wheel 118 -- Diaphragm 119 -- Resistance Tape 119 -- Laser 120 -- Chapter 6 Pressure Measurement 123 -- Overview 123 -- Units of Measurement 124 -- Gages 124 -- Transmitters 124 -- Filled Systems and Diaphragm Seals 124 -- Installation 125 -- Comparison Table 126 -- Manometer 126 -- Bourdon Tube, Diaphragm, and Bellows 127 -- Capacitive Transducer 129 -- Differential Transformer 129 -- Force Balance 130 -- Piezoelectric 131 -- Potentiometer, Wheatstone Bridge 132 -- Strain Gage: General Information 133 -- Strain Gage: Unbonded 133 -- Strain Gage: Bonded 134 -- Strain Gage: Thin Film 134 -- Strain Gage: Diffused Semiconductor 135 -- Chapter 7 Temperature Measurement 137 -- Overview 137 -- Units of Measurement 137 -- Classification 138 -- Thermowells 138 -- Comparison Table 139 -- Filled System 139 -- Bimetallic 141 -- Thermocouple 142 -- Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) 146 -- Noncontact Pyrometry 149 -- Chapter 8 Control Loops 151 -- Overview 151 -- Control Modes 152 -- On-Off Control 152 -- Modulating Control 153 -- xi Table of Contents -- Battikha-3rd.book Page xii Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Control Types 154 -- Feedback 154 -- Cascade 155 -- Ratio 155 -- Feedforward 155 -- Controller Tuning 156 -- Automatic Tuning 159 -- Manual Tuning 159 -- Based-on-Experience Tuning 162 -- Chapter 9 Programmable Electronic Systems 163 -- Overview 163 -- Components 163 -- Centralized Control versus Distributed Control 165 -- Control Room Instrumentation 167 -- Programming Languages 171 -- Fieldbus 175 -- System Specification 177 -- Operator Interface 181 -- Special Design Considerations 185 -- Network Topologies 188 -- Transmission Media 190 -- Selecting Vendors 191 -- Testing 192 -- Justification 192 -- Benefits 193 -- Implementation 195 -- Maintenance 195 -- Chapter 10 Alarm and Trip Systems 197 -- Overview 197 -- Fail-Safe and Deenergize-to-Trip 198 -- Safety Integrity Level 198 -- Elements 199 -- Design 203 -- Documentation 208 -- Testing 209 -- Commissioning and Pre-startup 216 -- Management of Change 216 -- Chapter 11 Control Centers 219 -- Overview 219 -- Design 219 -- Physical Aspects 220 -- Security 222 -- Fire Protection 222 -- Air Conditioning 223 -- Electrical/Electronic Considerations 223 -- Communication 224 -- The Condensed Handbook of Measurement and Control 3rd Edition xii -- Battikha-3rd.book Page xiii Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Chapter 12 Enclosures 225 -- Overview 225 -- General Requirements 226 -- Documentation 226 -- Fabrication 227 -- Protection and Rating 227 -- Nameplates 227 -- Electrical 230 -- Pneumatics 231 -- Temperature and Humidity Control 231 -- Inspection and Testing 232 -- Certification 232 -- Shipping 232 -- Chapter 13 Control Valves 233 -- Overview 233 -- Shutoff 233 -- Noise 235 -- Flashing and Cavitation 235 -- Pressure Drop 235 -- Installation 236 -- The Cv 236 -- Valve Bodies 237 -- Rules of Thumb 237 -- Cooling Fins (Radiating Bonnet) and Bonnet Extensions 238 -- Bellows Seals and Packing 238 -- Comparison Table 238 -- Globe 238 -- Diaphragm (Saunders) 243 -- Ball 244 -- Butterfly 245 -- Eccentric Rotary Plug 246 -- Trim 246 -- Actuators 248 -- Chapter 14 Engineering Design and Documentation 251 -- Overview 251 -- Front-end Engineering 251 -- Detailed Engineering 251 -- Document Quality 252 -- Process and Instrumentation Diagrams (P & IDs) 253 -- Control System Definition 255 -- Logic Diagrams 258 -- Process Data Sheets 263 -- Instrument Index 265 -- Instrument Specification Sheets 266 -- Loop Diagrams 268 -- Interlock Diagrams 270 -- Manual for Programmable Electronic Systems 271 -- PLC Program Documentation 273 -- xiii Table of Contents -- Battikha-3rd.book Page xiv Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Chapter 15 Installation 275 -- Overview 275 -- Code Compliance 275 -- Scope of Work 275 -- Installation Details 276 -- Equipment Identification 277 -- Equipment Storage 277 -- Work Specifically Excluded 278 -- Approved Products 278 -- Pre-installation Testing 278 -- Execution 279 -- Wiring 279 -- Tubing 281 -- Checkout 284 -- Chapter 16 Maintenance 285 -- Overview 285 -- Implementation 286 -- Types of Maintenance 287 -- Personnel 287 -- Training 288 -- Records 288 -- Hazards 289 -- General Hazards 289 -- Hazardous Locations 290 -- Confined Space 291 -- Electrical Isolation 291 -- Programmable Electronic Systems 292 -- Alarm and Trip Systems 292 -- Chapter 17 Calibration 293 -- Overview 293 -- Procedures 294 -- Instrument Classification 295 -- Class 1 Instruments 296 -- Class 2 Instruments 296 -- Class 3 Instruments 296 -- Class 4 Instruments 296 -- Calibration Sheets 297 -- Chapter 18 Project Implementation and Management 301 -- Overview 301 -- Process Control 302 -- 1st phase: 304 -- 2nd phase: 304 -- 3rd phase: 304 -- Communication 305 -- Standard and Code Compliance 305 -- Control Strategy 306 -- Plant Business Strategy 307 -- Implementation of a New Control System 308 -- Scheduling and Time Management 310 -- The Condensed Handbook of Measurement and Control 3rd Edition xiv -- Battikha-3rd.book Page xv 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Tuesday, July 11, 2006 1:09 PM -- Cost Estimate 311 -- Document Control 312 -- Engineering 312 -- Front-End Engineering 313 -- Detailed Engineering 315 -- Quality 316 -- Purchasing Equipment 316 -- Vendor Documents 317 -- Training 317 -- Equipment Installation 318 -- Commissioning 321 -- Startup 321 -- Project Closing 322 -- Chapter 19 Decision-making Tools 323 -- Overview 323 -- Auditing 324 -- The Auditing Function 325 -- History, Frequency, and Record of Audits 329 -- Auditing of Management 330 -- Auditing of Engineering Records 330 -- Auditing of Maintenance 331 -- Auditing of Process Control Systems 332 -- Evaluation of Plant Needs 332 -- The Brainstorming Session 332 -- The Evaluation of Ideas 334 -- Issuance of the Report 335 -- Justification 335 -- Hurdles in the Justification Process 337 -- Cost Justification 337 -- Costs -- The Bottom Line 338 -- Cost Justification 340 -- Justification Follow-up 341 -- System Evaluation 342 -- Chapter 20 Road to Consulting 347 -- Overview 347 -- Types of Consulting Services 349 -- Types of services 350 -- Basic Tools 351 -- Marketing 351 -- Defining your service 352 -- Indentifying your market 352 -- Selecting a marketing method 353 -- From Proposal to Purchase Order 354 -- Inquiry Received 354 -- Meeting with the client 354 -- Proposal submitted 355 -- Purchase order received 355 -- Fees 356 -- Daily/hourly rate contract + expenses 356 -- Fixed-Price Contracts 357 -- Performance Contracts 357 -- Maintaining client relationships 358 -- xv Tab |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references (pages 425-427) and index |
| Notes |
Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL |
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English |
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Print version record |
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digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL |
| Subject |
Process control -- Instruments
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Measuring instruments.
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measuring devices (instruments)
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Measuring instruments
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Process control -- Instruments
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9781601193254 |
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1601193254 |
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1556179952 |
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9781556179952 |
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