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Book Cover
E-book
Author Smith Rotabi, Karen

Title From Intercountry Adoption to Global Surrogacy : a Human Rights History and New Fertility Frontiers
Published Florence : Taylor and Francis, 2016

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Description 1 online resource (233 pages)
Contents Endorsement; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of figures; List of tables; Notes on the authors; Preface; 1 Rescue, refugees, orphans, and restitution; Early beginnings of intercountry adoption: missionaries and war; Race and transracial adoptions: controversies and change; World War II as a turning point and a conception of refugee children; Eleanor Roosevelt steps in to help rescue the children of war; South Korea: over time the most significant country of origin; A watershed moment in history: the Vietnam Babylift
Latin America: civil conflict and tough economic timesChina's one-child policy; Cambodia: a legal case study of child sales and "laundering"; Child "rescue" in the face of disaster: Haiti's earthquake; A closer look: sanctioned government intervention in Haiti and the case of the United States; Restitution as an attempt to recognize and restore human rights; The Samoan Islands: probation and financial restitution; Ireland: the Magdalene Laundries and restitution; Spain: a shift from being a country of origin to a top receiving country; In conclusion; Notes; References
2 The politics of adoption from Romania to Russia and what we know about children languishing in residential care facilitiesStalinist Policy: the case of Romania; Russia: large-scale institutions, scandal, and significant shifts in adoption policy; Looking back to understand the moratorium: four cases of Russian adoptees; Adoption dissolution: mental illness, rehoming, and Russian outrage; Child-development research evidence and institutional childcare; Conclusion; Notes; References; 3 Poverty, birth families, legal, and social protection; What we know about birth mothers in the United States
Marshall IslandsTamil region of India; South Africa; Protections: international private law; The Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption; The vision of those who developed the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption; A closer look at key elements for implementation of the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption; Hague Convention intersections with the Convention on the Rights of the Child; Note; References; 4 Guatemala: Violence against women and force, fraud, and coercion, including child abduction into adoption and a new system emerging
International pressure in the popular press for women and children's rightsContext of violence against women: impunity and femicide defined; Confronting illicit adoptions: pressure from human rights organizations; How such abuses persist: a corrupt system of intercountry adoption; A human rights catastrophe; Understanding Guatemala's historical context: extreme human rights abuses and genocide during the Civil War; Research on illegal adoptions from Guatemala; Organized crime and international human-trafficking law
Notes Human-trafficking dynamics found in child abduction for adoption: force, fraud, and coercion
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Intercountry adoption.
Surrogate motherhood.
Children's rights.
Human reproductive technology.
Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
Children's rights.
Human reproductive technology.
Intercountry adoption.
Surrogate motherhood.
Form Electronic book
Author Bromfield, Nicole F
ISBN 9781317132189
1317132181