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Author International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" (198th : 2016 : Varenna, Italy)

Title Quantum simulators / edited by T. Calarco, R. Fazio and P. Mataloni, directors of the course = Simulatori quantistici / a cura di T. Calarco, R. Fazio e P. Mataloni, direttori del corso
Published Amsterdam : IOS Press, 2018

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Description 1 online resource
Series Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi", 1879-8195 ; course 198 = Rendiconti della Scuola internazionale di fisica "Enrico Fermi" ; CXCVIII corso
International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi." Proceedings of the International School of Physics "Enrico Fermi" ; course 198.
Contents Title Page; Contents; Preface; Course group shot; Percolation: From coffee to epidemic spreading; Reduction of k-local terms for fermionic systems: Perturbative versus numerical approaches; 1. Introduction; 2. Reduction of k-local terms; 2.1. Nature is in favor of pairs; 3. Conclusion -- Outlook; The complicated sentimental life of a boson: Interacting or not interacting?; 1. Introduction; 2. Loner atoms: kinetic description of a quasi-1D Bose gas; 3. A more social group of atoms: the dipolar ones; The Bose-Hubbard model on a flat-band lattice: community of bosons; 1. A community of bosons
1.1. Town A; 1.2. Town B; 1.3. Summary; Quantum simulation with two-electron atoms; 1. Introduction; 1.1. The concept of quantum simulation; 1.2. Quantum simulation with ultracold atoms; 1.3. Two electron atoms for novel quantum simulations; 1.4. Properties of two-electron atoms: Ytterbium; 2. Simulating spinful Luttinger liquids with ultracold Yb; 2.1. Fundamentals on Luttinger liquid theory; 2.2. Simulating a spinful Luttinger liquid with ultracold Yb; 2.2.1. Preparation of arrays of 1D Luttinger tubes; 2.2.2. Ground state properties: momentum distribution
2.2.3. Excitations through Bragg spectroscopy; 2.2.4. Dynamics of collective modes; 3. Chiral edge states in atomic systems: Hall physics without electrons; 3.1. Simulation of charged particles in a magnetic field with atoms; 3.1.1. Harper-Hofstadter Hamiltonian; 3.2. Atomic Hall ribbons and chiral edge states with artificial dimensions; 3.2.1. Hybrid lattice: synthetic + real dimensions; 3.2.2. Preparation of Hall ribbons with 173Yb; 3.2.3. Observation of chiral edge currents; 3.2.4. Skipping orbits; Theoretical aspects of analogue quantum simulation with cold atoms; 1. Introduction
2. Background and overview; 2.1. Motivation for digital or analogue quantum simulation; 2.2. Analogue vs. digital quantum simulation; 2.3. Ultracold atoms in optical lattices; 2.4. The Bose-Hubbard model; 2.5. Out-of-equilibrium dynamics; 2.6. Key challenges; 3. The microscopic basis for analogue quantum simulation in ultracold atoms; 3.1. Many-body field operator Hamiltonian; 3.2. Derivation of Hubbard models; 3.3. Microscopic understanding of two-body interactions; 4. Dissipative many-body dynamics in analogue quantum simulators; 4.1. Background: quantum optics approximations for open systems
4.2. Main sources of dissipation and noise for cold atoms in optical lattices; 4.3. Example of spontaneous emissions; 5. Entanglement, classical simulability, and verification of quantum simulation; 5.1. Entanglement in many-body systems and classical simulations; 5.2. Measurement of entanglement for itinerant atoms in optical lattices; 6. Outlook; Implementation and validation of photonic Boson Sampling; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Proof of hardness; 1.2. The physical resources for Boson Sampling; 2. Scattershot Boson Sampling; 3. Validating Boson Sampling
Summary Annotation The last century has been characterized by the development of information theory and the consequent transformative impact of new technologies on societies around the world. It seems likely that the tremendous progress in nanoscience - the ability to manipulate microscopic systems at the level of a single atom - and the emergence of quantum information science, will be the key components of the next revolution; that of the new quantum technologies. Indeed, the ability to manipulate and control quantum systems has already found a variety of potential applications, ranging from the development of molecular nanoscale machines which exploit quantum coherence for their functioning, to metrological schemes where quantum effects are used to enhance the accuracy of measurement and detection systems to achieve higher statistical precision than is possible using purely classical approaches. This book presents the proceedings of the Enrico Fermi Summer School on Quantum Simulators (Course 198) held in Varenna, Italy, 22-27 July 2016. Topics covered included: cold atoms in optical lattices; trapped ions; solid state implementations; quantum many-body physics; quantum photonics; hybrid quantum systems; and transport phenomena. The book will be of interest to all those whose work is connected to the rapidly growing field of quantum technologies
Notes "Varenna on Lake Como, Villa Monastero, 22-27 July 2016."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (IOS Press, viewed June 29, 2018)
Subject Quantum systems -- Congresses
SCIENCE -- System Theory.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Operations Research.
Quantum systems
Genre/Form proceedings (reports)
Conference papers and proceedings
Conference papers and proceedings.
Actes de congrès.
Form Electronic book
Author Calarco, T., editor.
Fazio, R. (Rosario), editor.
Mataloni, P., editor.
ISBN 9781614998563
1614998566
Other Titles Simulatori quantistici