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E-book

Title The fiscal consequences of shrinking populations / Benedict J. Clements [and others]
Published [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, ©2015

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Description 1 online resource (34 pages) : illustrations (chiefly color)
Series IMF staff discussion note ; SDN/15/21
IMF staff discussion note ; SDN/15/21.
Summary This Staff Discussion Note looks at the stark fiscal challenges posed by the decline and aging of populations between now and 2100. It finds that without reforms, pensions and health spending would rise to 25 percent of GDP by end-century in more developed countries (and 16 percent of GDP in less developed countries), with potentially dire fiscal consequences. Given the uncertainty underlying the population projections and associated large fiscal risks, a multi-pronged approach will be required. This could include entitlement reform---starting now but at a gradual pace; policies that affect demographics and labor markets; and better tax systems and more efficient public expenditure
Notes "Benedict J. Clements, Kamil Dybczak, Vitor Gaspar, Sanjeev Gupta, and Mauricio Soto."
"October 2015."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 29-34)
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed October 27, 2015)
SUBJECT DemoGraphics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2007158271
DemoGraphics fast
Subject Fiscal policy.
Population aging.
Expenditures, Public.
Entitlement spending.
Public welfare -- Finance.
Public welfare -- Finance
Entitlement spending
Expenditures, Public
Fiscal policy
Population aging
Deficits.
Demographic Trends and Forecasts.
Demographics.
Fertility.
Forecasts of Budgets.
General.
Form Electronic book
Author Clements, Benedict J., (IMF staff)
Dybczak, Kamil, (IMF staff)
Gaspar, Vitor, (IMF staff)
Gupta, Sanjeev, (IMF staff)
Soto, Mauricio, (IMF staff)
International Monetary Fund.
ISBN 9781513570990
1513570994
151357731X
9781513577319