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E-book
Author Gilligan, Michael J., 1964-

Title Empowering exporters : reciprocity, delegation, and collective action in American trade policy / Michael J. Gilligan
Published Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, c1997

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 186 p.)
Series Michigan studies in international political economy
Michigan studies in international political economy.
Contents Contents -- Preface -- 1. Introduction -- I. Theory -- 2. Reciprocal Trade Agreements and the Demand for Liberalization -- 3. Reciprocity and Congressional Delegation -- II. Historical Overview -- 4. Reciprocity and American Trade Policy, 1890�1994 -- III. Quantitative Evidence -- 5. Estimating the Demand for Liberalization and Protection, 1890�1937 -- 6. The Demand for Liberalization and Protection Today -- 7. Conclusion -- Appendixes -- A. Derivation of Real Income Effects from Reciprocal and Unilateral Liberalization -- B. Comparative Statistics
C. Effects of Two-Thirds Majority and Gatekeeping PowerD. Data Sources -- References -- Index
Summary Michael Gilligan argues that the liberalization of trade policy has succeeded because it has been reciprocal with liberalization in other countries solving the collective action problems of supporters of free trade. Our trade barriers have been reduced as an explicit quid pro quo for reduction of trade barriers in other countries. Reciprocity, Gilligan argues, gives exporters the incentive to support free trade policies because it gives them a clear gain from free trade and thus enables the exporters to overcome collective action problems. The lobbying by exporters, balancing the interests of groups seeking protection, changes the preferences of political leaders in favor of more liberalization. Gilligan tests his theory in a detailed exploration of the history of American trade policy as well as in quantitative analysis showing increases in the demand for liberalization as the result of reciprocity in trade legislation from 1890 to the present. Empowering Exporters should appeal to political scientists, economists, and policymakers who want to understand the political underpinnings of American trade policy
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (p. 167-178) and index
Notes Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL
Description based on print version record; resource not viewed
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Subject Free trade -- United States
Reciprocity (Commerce)
Delegation of authority.
Pressure groups -- United States.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- International -- Marketing.
POLITICAL SCIENCE -- International Relations -- Trade & Tariffs.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- International -- General.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Exports & Imports.
POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Public Policy -- Economic Policy.
Commercial policy
Delegation of authority
Free trade
Pressure groups
Reciprocity (Commerce)
Handelspolitik
Liberalisierung
SUBJECT United States -- Commercial policy. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85139978
Subject United States
USA
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2020749530
ISBN 9780472027156
0472027158