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E-book
Author Gourgoulhon, Éric.

Title 3+1 formalism in general relativity : bases of numerical relativity / Éric Gourgoulhon
Published Berlin ; New York : Springer, ©2012

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Description 1 online resource (xvii, 294 pages) : illustrations
Series Lecture notes in physics, 1616-6361 ; v. 846
Lecture notes in physics ; 846. 0075-8450
Contents Basic Differential Geometry -- Geometry of Hypersurfaces -- Geometry of Foliations -- 3+1 decomposition of Einstein Equation -- 3+1 Equations for Matter and Electromagnetic Field -- Conformal Decompositon -- Asymptotic Flatness and Global Quantities -- The Initial Data Problem -- Choice of Foliation and Spatial Coordiinates -- Evolution Schemes -- Conformal Killing Operator and Conformal Vector Laplacian -- Sage Codes
Summary This graduate-level, course-based text is devoted to the 3+1 formalism of general relativity, which also constitutes the theoretical foundations of numerical relativity. The book starts by establishing the mathematical background (differential geometry, hypersurfaces embedded in space-time, foliation of space-time by a family of space-like hypersurfaces), and then turns to the 3+1 decomposition of the Einstein equations, giving rise to the Cauchy problem with constraints, which constitutes the core of 3+1 formalism. The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is also introduced at this stage. Finally, the decomposition of the matter and electromagnetic field equations is presented, focusing on the astrophysically relevant cases of a perfect fluid and a perfect conductor (ideal magnetohydrodynamics). The second part of the book introduces more advanced topics: the conformal transformation of the 3-metric on each hypersurface and the corresponding rewriting of the 3+1 Einstein equations, the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation to general relativity, global quantities associated with asymptotic flatness (ADM mass, linear and angular momentum) and with symmetries (Komar mass and angular momentum). In the last part, the initial data problem is studied, the choice of spacetime coordinates within the 3+1 framework is discussed and various schemes for the time integration of the 3+1 Einstein equations are reviewed. The prerequisites are those of a basic general relativity course with calculations and derivations presented in detail, making this text complete and self-contained. Numerical techniques are not covered in this book
Analysis Physics
Computer science -- Mathematics
Astronomy
Numerical and Computational Physics
Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Online resource; title from PDF title page (SpringerLink, viewed March 21, 2014)
Subject General relativity (Physics) -- Mathematics
Physique.
Astronomie.
General relativity (Physics) -- Mathematics
Allgemeine Relativitätstheorie
Einstein-Feldgleichungen
Cauchy-Anfangswertproblem
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783642245251
3642245250
3642245242
9783642245244
Other Titles 3 plus 1 formalism in general relativity : bases of numerical relativity
Three plus one formalism in general relativity : bases of numerical relativity