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Title Mixing and dispersion in flows dominated by rotation and buoyancy / Herman J.H. Clercx, GertJan F. Van Heijst, editors
Published Cham, Switzerland : Springer, 2017

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Description 1 online resource
Series CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, Courses and lectures, 0254-1971 ; volume 580
Courses and lectures ; v. 580
Contents Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Effects of Rotation and Stratification: An Introduction -- 1 Effects of Rotation -- 1.1 Flow on a Spherical Planet -- 1.2 Some Horizontal Balances -- 1.3 How to Create Vortices in the Lab -- 1.4 The Ekman Layer -- 1.5 The Shallow-Water Approximation -- 2 Density Effects -- 2.1 Density Currents -- 2.2 Stability -- 2.3 Baroclinic Generation of Vorticity -- 2.4 Boussinesq Approximation -- 2.5 Waves in a Stratified Fluid -- 2.6 Vortices in a Stratified Fluid -- 3 Concluding Remarks -- References
Turbulence and Mixing in Flows Dominated by Buoyancy1 Introduction -- 2 Governing Equations -- 2.1 Mass and Momentum Conservation -- 2.2 Boussinesq Approximation -- 2.3 Scaling -- 3 Richardson Number -- 4 Turbulent Kinetic Energy Equation -- 5 Stirring Versus Mixing -- 5.1 Batchelor Scale -- 6 Stratified Bottle -- 7 Mixing Efficiency -- 8 Boundary Layer Similarity Theory -- 8.1 Unstratified Boundary Layer -- 8.2 Stratified Boundary Layer -- 9 Layers and Interfaces -- 9.1 Energetics -- 10 Stratified Mixing Box Experiment
11 Mixing Efficiency from Available Potential Energy11.1 Tall Rayleigh-Taylor Instability -- 11.2 Mixing Efficiency in Lock Exchange Gravity Currents -- 12 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Mixing in Stratified Lakes and Reservoirs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Surface and Bottom Boundary Layers in Lakes -- 2.1 The Role of Boundary Layers in Natural Waters -- 2.2 The Turbulent Kinetic Energy Balance -- 2.3 Vertical Structure of Wind-Induced Surface Boundary Layers -- 2.4 Vertical Structure of the Bottom Boundary Layer
2.5 Convectively-Induced Turbulence and Mixing in the Boundary Layers3 Stratified Turbulence in Lakes Interior -- 4 Wind Set-up, Internal Standing Waves and Modes -- 5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Energy Balance in Stably-Stratified, Wall-Bounded Turbulence -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Description of the DNS Database -- 2.1 Case C: Open-Channel Flow -- 2.2 Case E: Capped Ekman Layer -- 2.3 Flow Initialization -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Time Evolution and Turbulence Collapse -- 3.2 Energy Budgets -- 4 Conclusions -- References
Some Aspects of Lagrangian Dynamics of Turbulence1 Introduction -- 2 Basic Multi-scale Properties of Lagrangian Turbulence -- 2.1 A Brief Recall of K41 Ideas in the Eulerian Framework -- 2.2 Lagrangian K41 Phenomenology -- 2.3 Lagrangian Dispersion -- 3 On the Validity of Kolmogorov's Local Isotropy Hypothesis -- 3.1 The Local Isotropy Hypothesis -- 3.2 The Local Isotropy Hypothesis in Large-Scale Anisotropic Flows -- 3.3 The Influence of Increasing Reynolds Number -- 4 Turbulent Dispersion of Tracer Particles -- 4.1 The Turbulent Pair Dispersion Problem
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed October 31, 2017)
Subject Mixing.
Dispersion.
Turbulence.
Fluid dynamics.
Hydrodynamics
dispersion (process)
Fluid mechanics.
Earth sciences.
Mechanics of fluids.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Engineering (General)
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Reference.
Dispersion
Fluid dynamics
Mixing
Turbulence
Form Electronic book
Author Clercx, H. J. H., 1961- editor.
Heijst, G. J. F. van (GertJan F.), editor.
ISBN 9783319668871
3319668870