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Book Cover
E-book
Author Leach, Steve, author

Title Centralisation, Devolution and the Future of Local Government in England / Steve Leach
Edition First edition
Published London : Taylor and Francis, 2017

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Description 1 online resource : text file, PDF
Contents Cover ; Half Title ; Title Page ; Copyright Page ; Dedication; Table of Contents ; Acknowledgements; Introduction: the plight of local government and central-local relationships.; PART I: The current situation; 1. The justification for local government; A local government-free state?; Economies and diseconomies of scale; Accountability and representative democracy; The case against 'single-purpose authorities'; The requisite characteristics of a viable local government system; Core values of local government.; The importance of community identity
The promotion of participation for an active democracyDispersing power; The need to reassess the role of local government; Notes; 2. How the past can inform the present: five stages in the development of local government; Introduction; Stage 1: Municipal Enterprise (1870-1914); Stage 2: Municipal Socialism (1919-1939); Stage 3: The Era of Services Domination (1945-1979); Stage 4: The increasing dominance of the centre (1979-2010); Stage 5: Damage Limitation (2010-2015); Conclusion: Has there ever been a golden age?; 3. The myth of localism; Introduction; A Localism Act or a Centralism Act
Local authority or local community-based localism?The missing participants in localism; The absence of a finance dimension; Education; Policing and crime prevention; Land-use planning; Social housing; 4. Central-local relations: an interpretation; The centralisation of land-use planning; The role of changing assumptive worlds in Whitehall and Westminster; Is change possible?; PART II: Moving forward; 5. The need for constitutional change; The meaning of local government; Education; Policing and crime prevention; Social housing; Health; Competitive tendering
6. Rethinking local-government financeThe case against central control; What are the options?; The way forward; The government's plans; Key principles of local-government; 7. Politics, parties, and local democracy; Central intervention in the management of local authorities; Elected mayors and the myth of the strong leader; The health of local democracy; The role of political parties; Political management structures: what needs to change; Choice of electoral systems; First past the post; Majority and PR systems; Council size and constituency definition; Electoral frequency
8. Central-local relations and local-government reorganisationIntroduction; Fifty years of local-government reorganisation; Local-government reorganisation; technocratic, and democratic perspectives; The detachment of reorganisation outcomes from community identity; Explaining the drift to large unitary authorities; The way forward; 9. The devolution agenda; The three phases of the process; Objectives and motives of the centre; Devolution? What devolution?; The response of local authorities to devolution; Future developments; 10. Reflections and conclusions; Constitutional change
Summary "English local government is in a state of decline after 40 years of incremental but cumulative centralisation by central government. This book is the first to directly address this trend's impact upon the institution of local government, a crucial element in the democratic viability of a unitary state. The process of centralisation, and its corrosive effect on the status and responsibilities of local government, have been widely recognised and deplored among politicians and senior officers within local government, and by academics with an interest in this field. However, there has been no study exploring in detail its impact, and, equally important, suggesting ways in which the growing imbalance between the powers of central and local government should be rectified. This book fills this gap. This text will be of key interest to scholars, students and practitioners of local government, and more generally to those interested in what has been happening to British politics and governance."--Provided by publisher
Subject Central-local government relations -- England
Decentralization in government -- England
Local government -- England
Central-local government relations.
Decentralization in government.
Local government.
England.
Form Electronic book
Author Stewart, John
Jones, George
ISBN 9781315407944
1315407949