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E-book
Author Mertz, D. W

Title On the Elements of Ontology : Attribute Instances and Structure
Published Berlin/Boston : De Gruyter, 2016

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Description 1 online resource (328 pages)
Series Philosophische Analyse / Philosophical Analysis ; v. 68
Philosophische Analyse / Philosophical Analysis
Contents Preface ; 1. Overview: Attribution, Structure, and the Five Forms of Composition ; 1.1 The Overarching Thesis: Ubiquity of Structure and Ontic Primacy of Attribution ; 1.2 Previewing Attributes as Structuring Intensioned-Combinators
1.3 Intension Universals and the Five Types of Unification 1.4 On the Emergence of Attributes and Wholes ; 1.5 On the Fictive Nature of Unifier-less Wholes: Formalized Sums and Sets ; 1.6 The Proposed Holism via Attribute Instances as the 'Primary Beings'
2. Instance vs. Classic Ontology: Individuation and Adherence 2.1 Classic Aristotelian/Common-Sense Assumptions ; 2.2 The Classic Assumptions in Aristotle's Metaphysics ; 2.3 The Dependence Contradiction and Individuation Regress
2.4 The Alternative of Absolutely Bare Particulars and Their Incoherence 2.5 The Alternative of Near-Bare Particulars and Their Error ; 2.6 The Specious Inherence Model of Attribution and Property-Reduction of Relations ; 3. Instance vs. Classic Ontology: Intensions and Unification
3.1 Further Problems Via the Classic Assumptions, E.g., Bradley's Regress 3.2 Implying the Alternatives of Relation Elimination or Substance Monism ; 3.3 Denying Attribute Dependence: Bundle Theories ; 3.4 Hume and the Denial of the 'Inseparability' of Attributes
Summary Central to Elements is an assay of the attributional union properties and relations have with their subjects, a topic historically left metaphorical. The work critiques eight Aristotelian assumptions concerning attribute dependence and 'inherence', per se subjects ('substances'), attributes as agent-organizers, and unity-by-a-shared-one. Groups of these assumptions are seen to yield contradiction, vicious regress, or other problems. This analysis, joined with insights from an assay of ubiquitous structure, motivate ten theses explicating attribution and its primary ontic status. The theses detail: attributes proper as individuated instances, structure as instance-generated facts and their two forms of composition, the conditioning role and universal nature of instances' component intensions, the primacy of attribute instances for generating all forms of composition and complex entities, and identity and indiscernibility criteria for the latter. Principal is the insight that attribution is intension-determined combinatorial agency. It is its systematizing implications that provide solutions to classic problems, e.g., Composition, Individuation, and Universals, and in net generate a comprehensive one-category structuralist ontology
Analysis Aristotle
categories
individuation
unity
universals
Notes 4. Atomic Structures: Facts and Their Natures
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject Ontology.
ontology (metaphysics)
PHILOSOPHY -- Metaphysics.
Ontology
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9783110455243
3110455242
9783110454512
3110454513