The terms of this reference were to: Examine the law of vicarious responsibility, with particular reference to: (i) parent/child relationships; (ii) teacher/pupil relationships; (iii) employer/employee relationships; (iv) adult supervisor/child relationships. The term 'vicarious liability' is used to indicate that the law holds one person responsible for the misconduct of another, although the first person is free from any personal blameworthiness or fault. In the context of this reference, the principle of vicarious liability is considered in relation to civil proceedings