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Book Cover
E-book
Author Oléron, Pierre

Title Experimental Psychology : ts Scope and Method. VII, Intelligence
Published London : Psychology Press, 2014

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Description 1 online resource (296 pages)
Series Psychology Revivals
Psychology revivals.
Contents Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Original Title Page; Original Copyright Page; Table of Contents; CHAPTER 22 INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITIES; 1 Introduction; 1 The psychologist and the question of intellectual activities; 2 Three key-concepts; 3 Main types of intellectual activities; 2 Inductive activities; 1 Experimental study of various forms of induction; 2 Conditions affecting induction; 3 The bases of abstraction and of generality; 4 Information gained by the use of complex tests; 3 Reasoning; 1 The various aspects of reasoning; 2 Conditions affecting reasoning; 4 Problem solving
1 Several types of classical problems2 Conditions on which problem solving depends; Bibliography; CHAPTER 23 MENTAL IMAGES; 1 Statement of Problems; 1 Figurative and operative aspects of cognitive functions; 2 Meaning and symbolic function; 3 Classification of problems; 2 Psychophysiological data and the problem of whether images are sensory or motor; 1 Quasi-sensory character of images; 2 The role of motor activity; 3 Eye movements; 4 Auditory images; 3 Genetic data concerning the stage at which and the manner in which images are formed: images and imitation; 1 Level at which images appear
2 Symbolic function and imitation4 Experiments on elementary reproductive images; 1 Reproductive image of a rod; 2 Graphic and digital estimations; 5 Classification of images as a function of their development; 1 Kinetic reproductive images; 2 Anticipation of the rotation of a rod; 3 Interpretation and control experiment; 6 Mechanism of the evolution of images; 1 Introduction; 2 Transformation of an arc into a straight line; 3 Interpretation; 4 Images of a somersault; 5 Reversal of the ends; 6 The displacement of a square; 7 Kinetic anticipatory images; 8 The evolution of images
7 Images and thought : the role of images in the preparation and functioning of operations1 Introduction; 2 Anticipation of the seriation of lengths; 3 Interpretation; 4 Anticipation of conservation; 8 Spatial images and 'geometrical intuition'; 1 Distinctive character of spatial images; 2 Images of development; 9 Conclusion; Bibliography; CHAPTER 24 INTELLECTUAL OPERATIONS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT; 1 Historico-critical survey; 1 From associationism to 'strategies'; 2 Claparède's 'implication'; 3 Spearman's 'noegenesis'; 4 Gestalt structures; 5 'Thought psychology'; 6 Method to be followed
2 Notions of conservation1 Introduction; 2 The ball of clay; 3 Qualitative and quantitative results; 4 American and English controls; 5 Transfer of liquids or beads; 6 The problem of integrated structures; 3 'Groupings' of classes and of relations and the construction of number; 1 Classifications; 2 'All' and 'some'; 3 Quantification of inclusion; 4 Seriation; 5 'Grouping' structures; 6 Multiplicative 'groupings'; 7 Construction of the whole number; 8 So-called intuition of number and numerical correspondences; 9 Operational nature of number; 4 Spatio-temporal operations and chance
Summary First published in English in 1969, the book opens with a chapter by Pierre Oléron on intellectual activities. These fall into three groups: inductive activities (the apprehension of laws, relations and concepts), reasoning and problem solving. It describes typical methods and essential results obtained by relevant experiments. There are two chapters by Jean Piaget and his collaborator Bärbel Inhelder. The first, on mental images, breaks new ground: it describes original experiments carried out by Piaget and associates with children of various ages. Piaget examines the relations betw
Notes 1 Spontaneous measurement
Print version record
Subject Psychology, Experimental.
PSYCHOLOGY -- Physiological Psychology.
Psychology, Experimental
Form Electronic book
Author Piaget, Jean
Inhelder, Ba ̈rbel
Gre ́co, Pierre
ISBN 9781317630494
1317630491