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Book Cover
E-book
Author Paris, Timothy J., 1954- author

Title In defence of Britain's Middle Eastern empire : a life of Sir Gilbert Clayton / Timothy J. Paris
Published Eastbourne : Sussex Academic Press, [2016]
©2016

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Description 1 online resource : illustrations, maps
Contents Front Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; Acknowledgments; List of Maps and Illustrations; List of Abbreviations; Maps; Preparation; 1 Introduction: Following the Furrow; 2 Vectensian: Youth, 1875-1895; 3 The Lion and the Sphinx: The British Empire and the Middle East; 4 A Smack at the Khalifa: The Sudan Campaign, 1898; 5 Bimbashi: Clayton in the Egyptian Army; 6 It A'int all Violets Here: Inspector in Southern Sudan, 1902-1903; 7 Master: Private Secretary to Wingate, 1907-1913; 8 Sudan Agent: Cairo, 1913-1914; War; 9 Intrusive: Organizing a Middle Eastern Intelligence, 1914-1915
10 Our Friends Across the Water: Origins of the Anglo-Arab Alliance11 Clayton and the Pledge: The McMahon-Hussein Correspondence; 12 Like Permeating Oil: Counter-Intelligence; 13 Reorganizing the Intelligence, 1916; 14 Egypt's Little Wars: the Conflicts in Libya and Darfur; 15 Revolt!: The Arab Rising, 1916; 16 Between the Upper and the Nether Millstone: The End of Intrusive, 1916; 17 Chief of Staff, Hijaz Operations, 1917; 18 A Very Deep Game: Anglo-French Rivalry in the Middle East; Diplomacy; 19 Jacob and Esau: Arabs and Jews in Palestine, 1918-1919
20 A Nest of Intrigue: Allied Disputes in the Levant21 The Shadow and the Substance: The Egyptian Revolution, 1919; 22 Peace and Empire: The Middle Eastern Settlement; 23 A Witch's Cauldron: Egypt, 1920-1922; 24 Palestine Revisited: Chief Secretary in the Mandate, 1923-1925; 25 Trouble in Transjordan: Clayton and Abdullah, 1923-1925; 26 Desert Diplomat: The Arabian Treaties, 1925-1926; 27 Rome and Jeddah: Eastern Diplomacy, 1927-1928; 28 The Attack of the Ikhwan: The Arabian Threat to Iraq, 1928; 29 Final Posting: High Commissioner for Iraq, 1929; 30 Conclusion: Friend of the Arabs
Appendix: BiographiesNotes; Bibliography; Index; Back Cover
Summary "T.E. Lawrence (of Arabia) described his war-time chief as 'the perfect leader, ' a man who 'worked by influence rather than by loud direction ... He was like water, or permeating oil, creeping silently and insistently through everything. It was not possible to say where Clayton was and was not, and how much really belonged to him.' This is the first biography of General Sir Gilbert Clayton (1875-1929), Britain's pre-eminent 'man-on-the-spot' during the formative years of the modern Middle East. Serving as a soldier, administrator and diplomat in ten different Middle Eastern countries during a 33-year Middle Eastern career, Clayton is best known as the Director of British Intelligence in Cairo during the Great War (1914-16), and as the instigator and sponsor of the Arab Revolt against the Turks. Dedicated to the preservation of Britain's Middle Eastern empire, Clayton came to realize that in the transformed post-war world, Britain could ill afford to control all aspects of the emerging nation-states in the region. In his work as adviser to the Egyptian government (1919-22), he advocated internal autonomy for the Egyptians, while asserting Britain's vital imperial interests in the country. As chief administrator in Palestine (1923-5), he sought to reconcile the Arabs to Britain's national home policy for the Jews, and, at the same time, to solidify Britain's position as Mandatory power. In Arabia, Clayton negotiated the first post-war treaties with the emerging power of Ibn Saud, (1925, 1927), but curtailed his designs on the British Mandates in Iraq and Transjordan. And, in Iraq, where Clayton served as High Commissioner (1929), he backed Iraq's independence within the framework of the British Empire"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed November 18, 2015)
Subject Clayton, Gilbert, 1875-1929.
SUBJECT Clayton, Gilbert, 1875-1929 fast
Subject HISTORY -- Europe -- Great Britain.
Diplomatic relations
SUBJECT Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- 1910-1936. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056715
Great Britain -- Foreign relations -- Middle East
Middle East -- Foreign relations -- Great Britain
Subject Great Britain
Middle East
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2015025065
ISBN 9781782842767
1782842764
9781782842743
1782842748
1845197585
9781845197582