Title High-temperature thermal storage systems using phase change materials / edited by Luisa F. Cabeza, Nguan H. Steven Tay

Published London, United Kingdom : Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier, [2018] ©2018

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Description 1 online resource Contents 880-01 1. Introduction / Nguan H. Steven Tay, Martin Belusko, Ming Liu, Frank Bruno -- pt. 1. Dynamic PCM Systems -- 2. Direct Contact Phase Change Material Thermal Energy Storage / Martin Belusko, Shane Sheoran, Frank Bruno -- 3. Dynamic Concept at University of South Australia / Nguan H. Steven Tay, Martin Belusko, Ming Liu, Frank Bruno -- 4. Dynamic Concept at German Aerospace Center / Wolf-Dieter Steinmann -- 5. Dynamic Concept at Fraunhofer / Verena Zipf, Daniel Willert, Anton Neuhauser -- pt. 2. Static PCM Systems -- 6. Static Concept at University of Lleida / Jaume Gasia, Laia Miró, Alvaro de Gracia, Luisa F. Cabeza -- 7. Static Concept at University of South Australia / Nguan H. Steven Tay, Martin Belusko, Ming Liu, Frank Bruno -- pt. 3. High Temperature Materials and Encapsulations -- 8. Materials for Phase Change Material at High Temperature / Ming Liu, Ana Inés Fernández, Mercè Segarra -- 9. Encapsulation of High-Temperature Phase Change Materials / Rhys Jacob, Wasim Saman, Frank Bruno -- pt. 4. Environmental and Economic Approach -- 10. Environmental Approach / Aran Solé, Laia Miró, Luisa F. Cabeza -- 11. Economic Studies on High-Temperature Phase Change Storage Systems / Rhys Jacob, Martin Belusko, Wasim Saman, Frank Bruno 880-01/(S Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction / Frank Bruno -- References -- pt. I Dynamic PCM Systems -- ch. 2 Direct Contact Phase Change Material Thermal Energy Storage / Frank Bruno -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.1.1. Design Criteria -- 2.1.2. Liquid Phase Change Material Storage Systems -- 2.1.3. Gas Phase Change Material Thermal Storage -- 2.1.4. Bubble Column -- 2.2. Detailed Experiments -- 2.2.1. Water/Air Experiments -- 2.2.2. Energy Storage Effectiveness -- 2.2.3. Pressure Reduction Investigation -- 2.3. Prototype Experiments -- 2.3.1. Pressure Loss Investigation -- 2.3.2. Direct Contact Heat Transfer Enhancement -- 2.4. Conclusions -- References -- ch. 3 Dynamic Concept at University of South Australia / Frank Bruno -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Dynamic Concept on Low-Temperature Applications -- 3.2.1. Tube-in-Tank System With Dynamic Melting -- 3.2.2. Single Tube System With Dynamic Melting -- 3.3. CFD Model Developed for Dynamic Melting Concept -- 3.3.1. Simulation Model -- 3.3.2. Computational Methodology -- 3.3.3. Dynamic Melting Parametric Study -- 3.4. Dynamic Concept on High-Temperature Applications -- 3.4.1. Design of High-Temperature Phase Change Material Agitation Concept -- 3.4.2. Experimental Setup of Auger Melting -- 3.4.3. Test Results of Auger Melting -- 3.5. Conclusion -- Nomenclature -- References -- Appendix A -- A.1. Additional Information for Section 3.2.1 -- A.2. Additional Information for Section 3.2.2 -- A.3. Additional Information for Section 3.3.1 -- A.4. Additional Information for Section 3.3.2 -- A.5. Additional Information for Section 3.3.3 -- A.6. Additional Information for Section 3.4 -- ch. 4 Dynamic Concept at German Aerospace Center / Wolf-Dieter Steinmann -- 4.1. PCMflux Concept -- 4.2. Variants for the Implementation of the PCMflux Concept -- 4.3. Theoretical Analysis -- 4.4. Experimental Analysis -- 4.5. Further Development -- References -- ch. 5 Dynamic Concept at Fraunhofer / Anton Neuhauser -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Dynamic Latent Heat Storage Based on Screw Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.1. State of the Art: Screw Heat Exchangers -- 5.2.2. Description of Latent Heat Storage Concept -- 5.3. Technical Implementation of a Dynamic Latent Storage System Based on Screw Heat Exchanger -- 5.3.1. Screw Heat Exchanger Based Storage System Layout -- 5.3.2. Example System Configuration for a Concentrated Solar Power Plant -- 5.4. Experimental Evaluation of the Active Concept -- 5.4.1. Experimental Setup and Operational Strategies -- 5.4.2. Transportation and Handling of Solid and Liquid Phase Change Materials -- 5.4.3. Experiments With Water/Steam as Heat Transfer Fluid -- 5.5. Heat Transfer Characteristics -- 5.5.1. Thermal Resistance Networks -- 5.5.2. Values of Overall Heat Transfer Coefficients, U -- 5.6. Future Trends -- 5.7. Further Information -- References -- pt. II Static PCM Systems -- ch. 6 Static Concept at University of Lleida / Luisa F. Cabeza -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Description of the Experimental Setup -- 6.3. Storage System -- 6.4. Experimental Procedure -- 6.4.1. Methodology -- 6.4.2. Parameters Measured and Calculation Procedure -- 6.4.3. Studies Performed -- 6.5. Phase Change Materials Tested -- 6.5.1. Paraffin---RT58 -- 6.5.2. By-Product---Bischofite -- 6.5.3. Sugar Alcohols---D-Mannitol -- 6.5.4. Organic Compound---Hydroquinone -- 6.5.5. Inorganic Compound---NaNO3 -- 6.6. Results -- 6.6.1. Influence of the Heat Transfer Fluid Flow Rate -- 6.6.2. Influence of Fins -- 6.6.3. Influence of the Geometry of the Thermal Energy Storage Tank -- 6.7. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- ch. 7 Static Concept at University of South Australia / Frank Bruno -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Numerical Analysis on Tube-in-Tank System -- 7.2.1. e-NTU Representation for Tube-in-Tank System -- 7.2.2. Parametric Analysis on PCM Tube Systems Using CFD Model -- 7.2.3. Numerical Model on Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger -- 7.3. Static Concept on Low-Temperature Applications -- 7.3.1. Experimental Setup for Tube-in-Tank System -- 7.3.2. Experimental Results for Tube-in-Tank System -- 7.3.3. ε-NTU Validation -- 7.4. Static Concept on High-Temperature Application -- 7.4.1. Experimental Setup of High-Temperature Phase Change Material Prototype -- 7.4.2. ε-NTU Validation at High Temperature -- 7.5. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A -- A.1. Additional Information for Section 7.2.2 -- A.2. Additional Information for Section 7.3.2 -- A.3. Additional Information for Section 7.4.1 -- pt. III High Temperature Materials and Encapsulations -- ch. 8 Materials for Phase Change Material at High Temperature / Merce Segarra -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Selection Criteria for Materials as High-Temperature Phase Change Materials -- 8.3. Phase Change Material Composites -- 8.3.1. Graphite Composites -- 8.3.2. Metal Foam Composites -- 8.3.3. Porous Metal Oxide Composites -- 8.3.4. Nanocomposites -- 8.4. Conclusion -- References -- ch. 9 Encapsulation of High-Temperature Phase Change Materials / Frank Bruno -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.1.1. Background -- 9.1.2. Scope -- 9.2. Experimental Works -- 9.2.1. Previous Experimental Works -- 9.2.2. Containment Stability -- 9.3. Numerical Works -- 9.3.1. Heat Transfer -- 9.3.2. Capsule Stress and Void Placement -- 9.4. Design Methodology -- 9.4.1. Thermal Energy Storage Design -- 9.5. Balance of System Design -- 9.5.1. Heat Exchanger -- 9.5.2. Pump -- 9.6. Future Trends -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Further Reading -- pt. IV Environmental and Economic Approach -- ch. 10 Environmental Approach / Luisa F. Cabeza -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Review by Impact Assessment Indicators -- 10.2.1. Eco-Indicator 99 (Impact Points) -- 10.2.2. CML2001 and ReCiPe (kg Substance Equivalent) -- 10.2.3. Cumulative Energy Demand (MJ) -- 10.2.4. Global Warming Potential (kg CO2 equivalent) -- 10.2.5. Water Footprint (Litters) -- 10.2.6. Ecological Footprint (m2) -- 10.3. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- ch. 11 Economic Studies on High-Temperature Phase Change Storage Systems / Frank Bruno -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.1.1. Background -- 11.1.2. Scope -- 11.2. High-Temperature Storage System Options -- 11.2.1. Encapsulated Phase Change Material Storage -- 11.2.2. Heat Pipes, Coil-in-Tank, and Shell-and-Tube Storage -- 11.3. Decision Making Tools -- 11.3.1. Example of NPV -- 11.3.2. Sensitivity Analysis -- 11.4. Comparisons With Other Storage Methods -- 11.5. Conclusions -- 11.6. Future Trends -- References -- Further Reading Summary "High-Temperature Thermal Storage Systems Using Phase Change Materials offers an overview of several high-temperature phase change material (PCM) thermal storage systems concepts, developed by several well-known global institutions with increasing interest in high temperature PCM applications such as solar cooling, waste heat and concentrated solar power (CSP). The book is uniquely arranged by concepts rather than categories, and includes advanced topics such as thermal storage material packaging, arrangement of flow bed, analysis of flow and heat transfer in the flow bed, energy storage analysis, storage volume sizing and applications in different temperature ranges. By comparing the varying approaches and results of different research centers and offering state-of-the-art concepts, the authors share new and advanced knowledge from researchers all over the world. This reference will be useful for researchers and academia interested in the concepts and applications and different techniques involved in high temperature PCM thermal storage systems. Offers coverage of several high temperature PCM thermal storage systems concepts developed by several leading research institutionsProvides new and advanced knowledge from researchers all over the worldIncludes a base of material properties throughout"-- Provided by publisher Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed December 1, 2017) Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Subject Heat storage. Phase transformations (Statistical physics) TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING -- Mechanical. Heat storage Phase transformations (Statistical physics) Form Electronic book Author Cabeza, Luisa F., 1967- editor. Tay, Nguan H. Steven, editor ISBN 9780081009543 0081009542

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