Rabbi Jacob Emden's views on Christianity -- Hillel's convert revisited : a second look -- Talmud and Jewish tradition on the Essenes : relationship of the Essenes to Bet Hillel -- The arrest of Rabbi Eliezer and its relationship to the beliefs of the Minim (Jewish Christians) -- Hasidim of the nations : parallel definitions -- The relationship of Rabbi Eliezer to the school of Shammai -- The roots of Christian anti-Semitism : Bet Hillel vs. Bet Shammai -- Understanding the Christian Bible through Bet Shammai and Bet Hillel