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Book Cover
E-book
Author Wolk, Herman S., 1931-2010.

Title Cataclysm : General Hap Arnold and the defeat of Japan / Herman S. Wolk
Published Denton, Tex. : University of North Texas Press, ©2010

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 300 pages, 25 unnumbered pages of plates) : illustrations
Contents Roosevelt and Arnold -- Planning for the defeat of Japan -- Arnold forms the Twentieth Air Force -- Arnold places LeMay in command -- June 1945: a meeting at the White House -- Arnold, Potsdam, and the atomic bomb -- Who was Hap Arnold?
Summary The B-29 long-range bombing campaign against the Japanese home islands dictated unprecedented organization and command; hence, Arnold established the Twentieth Air Force, commanded by himself from Washington and reporting directly to the Joint Chiefs of Staff. This new type of bombing offensive-distinct in command, organization, range, and weapons from the European experience-also called for exemplary operational combat leadership in the field. Here Arnold excelled in his command of the AAF, relieving a long-time colleague (Hansell) in favor of a hard-nosed operator (LeMay). This crucial move was a turning point in the Pacific war. Although the Soviet declaration of war on Japan was a factor in the Japanese surrender, it was the atomic bomb that politically shocked the Japanese to capitulation. Arnold, the architect of the bombing offensive, emphasized that Japan was already defeated in the summer of 1945 by the bombing and blockade and that it was not militarily necessary to drop the atomic bomb
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950.
Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950 -- Military leadership
SUBJECT Arnold, Henry Harley, 1886-1950 fast
Subject United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 20th -- History -- 20th century
SUBJECT United States. Army Air Forces. Air Force, 20th fast
Subject Bombing, Aerial -- Japan -- History -- 20th century
B-29 (Bomber)
World War, 1939-1945 -- Aerial operations, American
Air power -- United States
HISTORY -- Military -- World War II.
Air power
B-29 (Bomber)
Bombing, Aerial
Command of troops
Military operations, Aerial -- American
Japan
United States
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781441678713
1441678719
9781597346016
1597346012
1282889796
9781282889798