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Title Central bank credit to the government : what can we learn from international practices? / Luis I. Jácome [and others]
Published [Washington, D.C.] : International Monetary Fund, ©2012

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Description 1 online resource (43 pages) : color charts
Series IMF working paper ; WP/12/16
IMF working paper ; WP/12/16.
Contents Cover; Contents; I. Introduction, Key Findings, and Recommendations; Boxes; 1. Review of the Literature; II. Characterizing Central Bank Lending to the Government; A. Modalities of Lending; B. Parameters for Lending; C. Data; III. Central Bank Lending to the Government: The Facts; A. Does Geography, Development, or the Exchange Rate Regime Matter?; Figures; 1. Legal Provisions for Central Bank Credit to the Government-By Region; 2: Legal Provisions for Central Bank Credit to the Government-By Level of Development and Exchange Rate Regime
B. If Lending to the Government is Allowed, under what Conditions?Tables; 1. Central Bank Advances/Loans to the Government -- Beneficiaries; 2. Central Bank Advances/Loans to the Government -- Who Sets Interest Rates; 3. Central Bank Advances/Loans to the Government -- Limits on the Amount; 4. Central Bank Advances/Loans to the Government-Maturity of Central Bank Loans; C. Basic Empirical Regularities; 5. Summary Statistics; 6. Pair-wise Correlations Between Selected Variables; IV. Final Remarks; Appendices; I. Credit Index; II. Preliminary Regression Analysis
7. Ordinary Least Squares Regressions of Inflation on Credit Restrictions to the GovernmentIII. Central Bank Regulations on Credit to the Government-Sample of Countries; References
Summary Using a central bank legislation database, this paper documents and analyzes worldwide institutional arrangements for central bank lending to the government and identifies international practices. Key findings are: (i) in most advanced countries, central banks do not finance government expenditure; (ii) in a large number of emerging and developing countries, short-term financing is allowed in order to smooth out tax revenue fluctuations; (iii) in most countries, the terms and conditions of these loans are typically established by law, such that the amount is capped at a small proportion of annual government revenues, loans are priced at market interest rates, and their maturity falls within the same fiscal year; and (iv) in the vast majority of countries, financing other areas of the state, such as provincial governments and public enterprises, is not allowed. The paper does not address central banks' financial support during financial crises
Notes Title from PDF title page (IMF Web site, viewed January 19, 2012)
"January 2012."
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (page 43)
Subject Banks and banking, Central -- Econometric models
Banks and banking, Central -- Law and legislation -- Econometric models
Bank loans -- Econometric models
Bank loans -- Law and legislation -- Econometric models
Expenditures, Public -- Econometric models
Bank loans -- Econometric models
Banks and banking, Central -- Econometric models
Expenditures, Public -- Econometric models
Form Electronic book
Author Jácome, Luis Ignacio, author
International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department, issuing body.
ISBN 1463953453
9781463953454
9781463957391
1463957394
Other Titles At head of title: Monetary and Capital Markets Department