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E-book
Author Wang, Shaoda, author

Title Policy experimentation in China : the political economy of policy learning / Shaoda Wang, David Y. Yang
Published Cambridge, Mass. : National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021

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Description 1 online resource (43 pages) : illustrations
Series NBER working paper series ; no. 29402
Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research) ; no. 29402
Summary Many governments have engaged in policy experimentation in various forms to resolve uncertainty and facilitate learning. However, little is understood about the characteristics of policy experimentation, and how the structure of experimentation may affect policy learning and policy outcomes. We aim to describe and understand China's policy experimentation since 1980, among the largest and most systematic in recent history. We collect comprehensive data on policy experimentation conducted in China over the past four decades. We find three main results. First, more than 80% of the experiments exhibit positive sample selection in terms of a locality's economic development, and much of this can be attributed to misaligned incentives across political hierarchies. Second, local politicians allocate more resources to ensure the experiments' success, and such effort is not replicable when policies roll out to the entire country. Third, the presence of sample selection and strategic effort is not fully accounted for by the central government, thus affecting policy learning and distorting national policies originating from the experimentation. Taken together, these results suggest that while China's bureaucratic and institutional conditions make policy experimentation at such scale possible, the complex political environments can also limit the scope and bias the direction of policy learning
Notes "October 2021"
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 32-34)
Notes Description based on online resource; title from http://www.nber.org/papers/w29402 viewed February 5, 2023
Subject Decision making -- Political aspects -- China -- Econometric models
Politics and government -- Econometric models
Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior.
Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty.
Development Planning and Policy.
Political Economy.
Planning, Coordination, and Reform.
SUBJECT China -- Politics and government -- Econometric models
Subject China
Form Electronic book
Author Yang, David Y., author
National Bureau of Economic Research