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Book Cover
E-book

Title Molecular biomineralization : aquatic organisms forming extraordinary materials / Werner E.G. Müller, editor
Published Berlin ; New York : Springer, ©2011

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Description 1 online resource (xi, 403 pages) : illustrations (some color)
Series Progress in molecular and subcellular biology ; 52
Progress in molecular and subcellular biology ; 52
Contents pt. 1. Metallic biominerals -- pt. 2. Biocalcium -- pt. 3. Biosilica : and its application -- pt. 4. Nacre
Summary The concept of 'biomineralization' signifies mineralization processes that take place in close association with organic molecules or matrices. The awareness that mineral formation can be guided by organic molecules notably contributed to the understanding of the formation of the inorganic skeletons of living organisms. Modern electron microscopic and spectroscopic analyses have successfully demonstrated the participation of biological systems in several mineralization processes, and prominent examples include the formation of bio-silica in diatoms and sponges. This insight has already made the application of recombinant technology for the production of valuable inorganic polymers, such as bio-silica, possible. This polymer can be formed by silicatein under conditions that cannot be matched by chemical means. Similarly, the efforts described in this book have elucidated that certain organisms, bacteria in deep-sea polymetallic nodules and coccoliths in seamount crusts, are involved in the deposition of marine minerals. Strategies have already been developed to utilize such microorganisms for the biosynthesis and bioleaching of marine deposits. Moreover, studies reveal that bio-polymers enhance the hydroxyapatite formation of bone-forming cells and alter the expression of important regulators of bone resorption, suggesting a potential for bone regeneration and treatment / prevention of osteoporosis
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Subject Biomineralization.
Molecular microbiology.
Crystallization.
Minerals.
Crystallization
Minerals
crystallization.
mineral.
Minerals
Crystallization
Biomineralization
Molecular microbiology
Form Electronic book
Author Müller, Werner E. G
ISBN 9783642212307
3642212301
1283469960
9781283469968
3642212298
9783642212291
9786613469960
6613469963