Title Authoritarian origins of democratic party systems in Africa / Rachel Beatty Riedl

Published Cambridge ; New York : Cambridge University Press, [2014] ©2014

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Description 1 online resource (xix, 265 pages) Contents A theory of party system variation -- Variations in party system institutionalization in Africa -- Competing explanations : from colonial rule to new democratic institutions -- Modes of authoritarian power -- Authoritarian power and transition control -- The emergence and endurance of the multiparty system -- Africa and beyond : party systems in new democracies Summary "Faced with a transition to multiparty democracy, many assume that breaking the power of incumbents is necessary to develop a stable, highly institutionalized party system. But, in fact, across Sub-Saharan Africa, the incumbent's demise is sufficient to ensure a highly volatile, weakly institutionalized party system in the democratic era. A strong authoritarian incumbent produces a more coherent, stable party competition, with the unintended consequences of promoting national territorial coverage; stronger partisan identities; opposition cohesion; and, ultimately, democratic accountability. In Ghana, for example, the incumbent military leader and authoritarian revolutionary J.J. Rawlings and his National Democratic Congress (NDC) party swept the founding elections in 1992. Since that time, Ghana has developed a highly institutionalized party system with low levels of volatility and an alternating majority between stable parties. Ghana has experienced two democratic turnovers, and the two major parties, the NDC and the New Patriotic Party (NPP), are deeply connected to their constituencies, they organize across the national territory to compete in every constituency, they mobilize participation during and beyond elections, and they aggregate coalitions of diverse citizens and interests. The NDC and the NPP alike are enduring entities that help shape individual partisan identities and structure national, regional, and local competition"-- Provided by publisher Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Notes Print version record Subject Political parties -- Africa, Sub-Saharan Democratization -- Africa, Sub-Saharan Democracy -- Africa, Sub-Saharan Political parties -- Ghana Democratization -- Ghana Democracy -- Ghana POLITICAL SCIENCE -- General. POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Political Process -- Elections. POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Political Process -- General. Democracy Democratization Political parties Politics and government Autoritärer Staat Demokratisierung Parteiensystem Parteienwettbewerb Politische Kultur SUBJECT Africa, Sub-Saharan -- Politics and government. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85001682 Ghana -- Politics and government -- 2001- http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2003011673 Subject Sub-Saharan Africa Ghana Subsaharisches Afrika Form Electronic book ISBN 9781139922739 1139922734 9781107045484 1107045487

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