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Book Cover
E-book
Author Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Title Black Sea energy survey
Published Paris : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2000
Online access available from:
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Description 1 online resource (256 pages) : color illustrations, color maps
Contents Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- I. Overview -- -Economic Performance and Outlook -- The Energy Landscape: Some Common Threads -- State Ownership and Privatisation -- Structural Reform -- Regulatory and Legal Reform -- Integration of Electricity Markets -- Investment Climate -- II. Regional Energy Trade and Transit -- -Oil Trade and Transport -- Current Oil Transport -- Medium-Term Oil Transport (2003-2005) -- Southeast Europe -- Longer-Term Oil Transport (2005-2010) -- Summing Up -- Natural Gas Trade and Transport -- Current Gas Trade -- The Turkish Market -- Southeast European Markets -- Ukraine -- Summing Up -- III. Azerbaijan -- -Economic and Political Overview -- Recent Economic Developments -- Privatisation and Foreign Investment -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Overview -- Energy Sector Structure -- The Status of the Caspian Sea -- Energy Prices and Tariffs -- Energy Legislation -- The Oil Sector -- Oil Reserves -- Oil Production -- Oil Production Projections -- Recent Drilling Results -- Oil Prices -- Oil Refining -- Foreign Investment -- Oil Distribution and Consumption -- Oil Transportation and Trade -- Natural Gas Sector -- Gas Reserves and Production -- Gas Transmission and Distribution -- LPG -- Gas Consumption -- Gas Pricing -- Gas Trade and Transit -- Electricity -- Electricity Industry Overview -- Electricity Generation -- Electricity Production and Consumption -- Electricity Transmission -- Future Developments -- IV. Armenia -- -Political and Economic Overview -- Recent Economic Developments -- Privatisation and Restructuring -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Overview -- Energy Policy and Legislation -- The Oil Sector -- Exploration -- Oil Distribution -- Oil Consumption -- Oil Trade and Transit -- The Gas Sector -- Gas Industry Structure -- Legal Framework and Pricing -- Gas Distribution and Consumption -- Future Gas Demand -- The Gas Network -- Gas Trade and Transit -- Coal -- Electricity -- Structure of the Electricity Industry -- Privatisation -- Electricity Generation -- Electricity Production and Consumption, Outlook -- Electricity Network and Interconnections, Trade, and Transit -- Electricity Prices -- Nuclear Power -- Structure of Nuclear Utility -- Operation of Medzamor NPP -- Nuclear Safety Aspects -- V. Georgia -- -Political and Economic Overview -- Recent Economic Developments -- Privatisation and Restructuring -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Overview -- Energy Policy and Legislation -- Energy Projections -- Investment Framework -- The Oil Sector -- Oil and Gas Policy -- Oil and Gas Exploration and Production -- Refining -- Oil Transit Infrastructure -- Oil Consumption -- Oil Pricing -- Natural Gas -- Natural Gas Policy -- Gas Industry Restructuring -- Gas Infrastructure and Transit -- Gas Pricing -- Gas Consumption -- Electricity -- Electricity Industry Structure -- Privatisation -- Electricity Generation -- Electricity Production and Consumption -- Electricity Network and Interconnections -- Financial Characteristics -- Electricity Trade and Transit -- Investment -- District Heating -- VI. Bulgaria -- -Economic and Political Overview -- Recent Economic Developments -- Privatisation and Restructuring -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Overview -- Energy Policy -- Energy Supply and Demand Projections -- Energy Institutions -- Energy Legislation -- Subsidies and Price Controls -- Energy Efficiency -- The Oil Sector -- Oil and Gas Exploration and Production -- Refining -- Oil Products Output and Consumption -- Oil Infrastructure -- Natural Gas -- Gas Supply and Consumption -- Natural Gas Policy -- Gas Industry Structure -- Gas Infrastructure and Transit -- Gas Pricing -- Coal -- Coal Production and Reserves -- Coal Mining -- Coal Mine Ownership and Prices -- Electricity -- Electricity Sector -- Electricity Sector Structure and Reform -- Electricity Generation -- Electricity Supply and Demand Outlook -- Power Transmission, Trade, and Interconnections -- Independent Power and Cogeneration Projects -- Nuclear Power -- General Background -- Regulatory Structure for Nuclear Power -- Kozloduy and EU Accession -- Nuclear Safety Aspects -- Waste Disposal -- Nuclear Research and Development -- District Heating -- VII. Romania -- -Political and Economic Overview -- Recent Economic Developments -- Privatisation and Restructuring -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Overview -- Energy Policy -- Energy Projections -- Energy Efficiency -- Energy Institutions -- Legislation and Regulation -- The Oil Sector -- Oil and Gas Policy -- Oil and Gas Exploration and Production -- Privatisation of Petrom -- Petroleum Infrastructure -- Refining -- Oil Production and Consumption -- Oil Pricing -- Oil Stocks -- Natural Gas -- Gas Exploration and Production -- Gas Industry Structure -- Gas Infrastructure -- Gas Pricing -- Gas Production and Consumption -- Coal -- Industry Structure -- Coal Demand and Output -- Electricity -- Power Industry Structure and Reform -- Electricity Demand Forecasts -- Electricity Generation -- Power Transmission System -- Electricity Prices and Tariffs -- Investment Plans -- Nuclear Power -- Structure of the Nuclear Utility -- Nuclear Safety -- Nuclear Fuel Cycle -- District Heating -- VII. Turkey -- -Economic Outlook -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Policy Objectives -- Energy Administration and Industry -- Energy Supply and Demand Projections -- Privatisation -- Enegy Pricing Policy -- The Oil Sector -- Oil Consumption -- State Companies -- Oil Production, Imports, Refining, and Distribution -- Legislation and Regulation -- Oil Transit -- Natural Gas -- Natural Gas Consumption and Production -- Gas Import Contracts -- Natural Gas Infrastructure -- Gas Regulations and Pricing -- Electricity -- Electricity Demand and Generation -- Electricity Transmission -- Electricity Trade -- Electricity Industry Structure -- Electricity Regulation and Tariffs -- Future Investments -- Research and Development -- The Planned Akkuyu Nuclear Plant -- IX. Greece -- -Economic Outlook -- The Energy Sector -- Energy Policy Objectives -- Energy Balances -- Energy Administration and Industry -- Privatisation and Competition -- The Oil Sector -- Oil Consumption -- Oil Production and Trade -- Oil Industry Structure -- Upstream Licensing -- Oil Pricing -- Oil Transit -- The Gas Sector -- Gas Market Development -- Gas Industry Structure and Regulation -- Gas Supply and End-User Contracts -- Gas Pricing -- Electricity -- Electricity Supply -- PPC and Other Generators -- Electricity Trade and Interconnections -- Electricity Pricing -- Electricity Reform -- Lignite Supply and Use -- X. Maps -- -Map 1. Black Sea Oil Transport Infrastructure -- Map 2. Black Sea Oil Trade Flows -- Map 3. Black Sea Gas Transport Infrastructure -- Map 4. Azerbaijan--Production-Sharing and Joint Venture Contracts -- Map 5. Trans-Caucasus Oil and Gas Pipelines -- Map 6. Trans-Caucasus Power System -- Map 7. Bulgaria, Romania--Oil and Gas Infrastructure -- Map 8. Bulgaria,Romania--Power System -- XI Glossary -- XII. Statistical Tables -- -Azerbaijan -- Armenia -- Georgia -- Bulgaria -- Romania -- Turkey -- Greece
Summary The Black Sea region lies at the crossroads of major oil and gas export streams to the Mediterranean and Western Europe. Energy projects in the Caspian states depend vitally on the possibility of moving oil and gas out of the region. The Black Sea and its riparian states form a vital transit route. This is the first study of the Black Sea region as a whole, its energy needs and how future oil and gas transport in the region could develop. The Black Sea Energy Survey complements the previous IEA study on Caspian Oil and Gas. It reviews the energy policies and sectors of seven countries with diverse energy situations. Azerbaijan is a major oil producer and exporter, Armenia and Georgia are energy-poor, Bulgaria and Romania are EU accession candidates which must restructure their domestic oil and coal industries, while Greece and Turkey are IEA Member states. This study covers energy strategies, institutions and restructuring, as well as recent and projected energy trends in these countries. The book analyses the reforms that are still needed to attract significant investment, both into domestic energy projects and regional energy trade
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references
Subject Energy industries -- Black Sea -- Statistics.
Petroleum reserves -- Caspian Sea.
SUBJECT Black Sea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014616 -- Economic conditions http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99005736 -- Statistics. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh99001414
Black Sea http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85014616 -- Strategic aspects. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2001008690
Genre/Form Statistics.
Statistics.
Form Electronic book
Author Energy Charter Secretariat.
International Energy Agency.
ISBN 9264182055
9789264182059