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Author Leader, Joyce E., author.

Title From hope to horror : diplomacy and the making of the Rwanda genocide / Joyce E. Leader ; foreword by Pauline H. Baker
Published [Lincoln, Nebraska] : Potomac Books, an imprint of the University of Nebraska Press, [2020]

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Description 1 online resource (xxiii, 383 pages) : map
Series ADST-DACOR diplomats and diplomacy series
ADST-DACOR diplomats and diplomacy series.
Contents Rwanda's Struggle for Democracy and Peace, 1991-1994. Political Liberalization Takes Off ; War Intrudes ; Rights Abuses and Violence Sow Fear ; Opposition Parties Join a Coalition Government ; Peace Talks Begin and Cease-Fire Takes Hold ; Democratization Flounders ; Turning Point : Adversaries in Kigali and Arusha Tackle Power Sharing ; Violence Stalks Democratization and Prospects for Peace ; The January from Hell : Diplomacy at a Crossroads ; Diplomats Undertake a Fact-Finding Mission ; War Resumes ; A Second Chance for Peace ; Arusha Observer : The Setting ; Arusha Observer : The Negotiations ; The Dénouement : Arusha Peace Accords Signed ; Preparing to Implement the Arusha Accords ; Violence Plagues Implementation ; Implementation Stalls ; The Exodus ; Return to Rwanda -- Why Diplomacy Failed to Prevent Mass Atrocities and Genocide. Diplomatic Challenges We Failed to Anticipate ; Making Conflict Prevention a Foreign Policy and Diplomatic Priority ; Fixes for the Future from Failures of the Past -- Conclusion : Changing the Paradigm
Summary As deputy to the U.S. ambassador in Rwanda, Joyce E. Leader witnessed the tumultuous prelude to genocide - a period of political wrangling, human rights abuses, and many levels of ominous, ever-escalating violence. This book offers her insider’s account of the nation’s efforts to move toward democracy and peace and analyzes the challenges of conducting diplomacy in settings prone to - or engaged in - armed conflict. This book traces the three-way struggle for control among Rwanda’s ethnic and regional factions. Each sought to shape democratization and peacemaking to its own advantage. The United States, hoping to encourage a peaceful transition, midwifed negotiations toward an accord. The result: a revolutionary blueprint for political and military power-sharing among Rwanda’s competing factions that met categorical rejection by the “losers” and a downward spiral into mass atrocities. Drawing on the Rwandan experience, the author proposes ways diplomacy can more effectively avert the escalation of violence by identifying the unintended consequences of policies and emphasizing conflict prevention over crisis response
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 351-372) and index
Notes Former ambassador Joyce Leader was DCM in Kigali from 1991 until the genocide erupted in 1994 and is a recognized authority on the failed diplomatic efforts to avert the tragedy
Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 21, 2020)
Subject Democracy -- Rwanda -- History -- 20th century
Genocide -- Rwanda -- History -- 20th century
HISTORY -- Africa -- East.
Democracy
Diplomatic history
Ethnic relations
Genocide
Politics and government
War -- Causes
SUBJECT Rwanda -- History -- Civil War, 1994 -- Causes
Rwanda -- History -- Civil War, 1994 -- Diplomatic history
Rwanda -- Politics and government -- 1962-1994. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2005003347
Rwanda -- Ethnic relations -- History
Subject Rwanda
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781640123236
1640123237
9781640123243
1640123245
9781640123250
1640123253