CHIMPANZEES IN RESEARCH -- Copyright -- PREFACE -- Contents -- CHIMPANZEES IN RESEARCH STRATEGIES FOR THEIR ETHICAL CARE, MANAGEMENT, AND USE -- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- 1 INTRODUCTION -- 2 RESEARCH NEEDS -- VALUE OF PAST STUDIES WITH CHIMPANZEES -- INFECTIOUS DISEASE -- XENOBIOTICS -- FUTURE NEEDS FOR CHIMPANZEES -- KNOWN INFECTIOUS AGENTS -- HEPATITIS -- RSV -- HIV -- MALARIA -- EMERGING INFECTIOUS AGENTS -- OTHER RESEARCH -- MAXIMIZING THE AVAILABILITY OF CHIMPANZEES -- TERMINAL STUDIES -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- 3 LONG-TERM CARE
Housing standards and behavioral well-beinghousing models -- provisions for behavioral well-being -- special considerations -- euthanasia -- recommendations for the practice of euthanasia endorsed by the committee -- chimpanzee population subgroups: definitions and recommendations -- group a: breeding population -- group b: available for research -- group c: currently in research protocols -- group d: not needed for research or breeding -- ownership transfer -- conclusions -- 4 demography, cost, and genetic material -- demography
Models of breeding colony sizecosts -- projected breeding colony costs -- reducing costs through simplifying funding and enhancing coordination -- sanctuary construction -- genetic management -- future breeding -- cryopreservation of gametes or embryos -- recommendations -- 5 centralization of research chimpanzee management and development of a national chimpanzee resource -- ownership -- financial support of the national chimpanzee resource (ncr) -- privately owned chimpanzees in biomedical research -- chimpanzee sanctuaries
The national chimpanzee management program advisory councilcharge -- duties -- membership -- references -- appendix a minority statement -- references
