Description |
1 online resource (259 pages) |
Series |
Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology |
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Vertebrate paleobiology and paleoanthropology.
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Contents |
Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Introduction: The Fossil Record of Homo sapiens in Africa -- Morphological Variability in the Late Quaternary and the Significance of the Hofmeyr Skull -- Abstract -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Background and History -- 2 Lost and Found: The Discovery and Rediscovery of the Hofmeyr Skull -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Discovery -- The First Analyses -- The Rediscovery -- Hofmeyr and Changing Methods in the Study of Human Origins -- Acknowledgements -- References |
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3 Genetic Divergence Within Southern Africa During the Later Stone Age -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Cradle of Modern Humans -- Click-Speaking Hunter-Gatherers Within Africa -- Substructure Among the Khoe-San -- Late Holocene Gene Flow -- Future Directions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 4 Geological Setting of the Hofmeyr Locality -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Geography -- Basement Geology -- Karoo Supergroup -- Karoo Bedrock Minerology -- Gondwana Breakup -- Post-breakup Southern Africa -- Cenozoic Geology -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References |
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5 Isotopic Evidence for the Geographic Origin, Movement and Diet of the Hofmeyr Individual -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Background -- Strontium Isotopes -- Oxygen Isotopes -- Carbon Isotopes -- Geology -- Methods -- Hofmeyr Skull Samples -- Bioavailable Strontium Isotope Study -- Results -- Bioavailable Strontium Study -- Strontium of the Hofmeyr Specimen -- Carbon, Oxygen, and Nitrogen of the Hofmeyr Specimen -- Enamel Structure and Crown Development in Hofmeyr -- Discussion -- Bioavailable Strontium Isotope Distributions in the Karoo -- Potential Origin and Movements of the Hofmeyr Individual |
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Dietary Ecology and Paleoclimate -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Morphological and Morphometric Analyses of the Skull as a Whole -- 6 Description and Comparative Morphology of the Hofmeyr Skull -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Comparative Samples -- Holocene and Recent Humans -- Late Pleistocene Humans -- Background -- Preservation, Damage and Reconstruction -- Ontogenetic Age of the Skull -- Evidence from the Dentition -- Evidence from Cranial Suture Fusion -- The Neurocranium -- Neurocranial Size and Shape -- Individual Components of the Neurocranium -- Frontal |
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Parietal -- Temporal -- The Face -- Overall Facial Size and Shape -- Individual Components of the Face -- The Circumorbital Region -- The Midface -- The Mandibular Ramus -- The Dentition -- Comparisons Summary -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix 6.A1 -- References -- 7 The Position of the Hofmeyr Skull within Late Pleistocene and Holocene African Regional Diversity: 2D and 3D Morphometric Analyses -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Case Study One -- Materials and Methods -- Results of Case Study One -- Discussion of Case Study One -- Case Study Two -- Material and Methods -- Results of Case Study Two |
Summary |
This edited volume provides the historical and geological background, as well as the details pertaining to the morphology and morphometric assessments, of a singular human cranial specimen from the Late Pleistocene discovered in Hofmeyr, South Africa. The chapters are divided into 4 main sections. Section 1 discusses the discovery and historical context of the skull, while section 2 addresses its geological and geochronological contexts through dating and stable isotope analyses. Section 3 details the general morphological and morphometric analyses (description, 3-D reconstruction, morphological comparisons), and section 4 details the specific morphological analyses performed (inner ear, dentition, endocranial morphology and size). The volume will be of interest to professional and student paleoanthropologists interested in the later phases of human evolution. |
Notes |
Description based upon print version of record |
Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
Notes |
Discussion of Case Study Two |
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Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on January 17, 2023) |
Subject |
Craniology -- South Africa -- Hofmeyr
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Fossil hominids -- South Africa -- Hofmeyr
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Antiquities
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Craniology
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Fossil hominids
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SUBJECT |
Hofmeyr (South Africa) -- Antiquities
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Subject |
South Africa -- Hofmeyr
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Form |
Electronic book
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Author |
Grine, Frederick E., 1952- editor.
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ISBN |
9783031074264 |
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3031074262 |
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