Contents note continued: The 'means' of cyber warfare -- Policy: a strategic framework and a strategic solution -- Summary
Machine generated contents note: Threats -- Direct military threats -- Indirect and non-military threats -- Terrorism and extremism -- Cyber espionage -- Economic cyber crime -- Psychological cyber warfare -- Challenges -- Hostile actions short of warfare -- Categories of warfare -- Cyber warfare as an extension of politics -- Cyber intent -- Cyber attribution -- Summary -- Key actors -- The United States -- The United Kingdom -- The challenges of conflict in cyberspace -- The state: overstretched and out of place? -- Political engagement -- Economic cyber warfare -- Preparing a response -- Agility and attribution -- Consistency of language -- The merits and limitations of existing frameworks -- Reliance on privately owned infrastructure -- Public-private partnerships and critical national infrastructure -- Allies and international agreements -- Summary -- Cyber warfare: a strategic problem -- The 'ends' of cyber warfare -- The 'ways' of cyber warfare --
