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E-book
Author Gjerdingen, Robert O., author.

Title Child composers in the old conservatories : how orphans became elite musicians / Robert O. Gjerdingen
Published New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2020]
©2020

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Description 1 online resource (355 pages) : illustrations, music
Contents Part I. Children in need. Little boys on their own ; Masters take up the challenge ; Child labor ; Institutionalized apprenticeship ; Social class -- Part II. Technologies of training. Schemas, exemplars, and the treasure trove of memory ; Solfeggi and the acquisition of style ; Partimenti and the power of improvisation ; Counterpoint and collocation ; Intavolature and the techniques of instruments ; Dispositions and the mastery of complexity -- Part III. Trial by contest. Little masters, real masters, and masterpieces ; The contest piece as a probe of memory ; Affordance and the musical habitus ; Predicting creativity within a tradition ; A sickly young woman speaks elegant harmony -- Part IV. Transforming commonplaces. The oval and cross ; A framework for elaboration ; The beaux-arts framework ; A beaux-arts framework for music ; Learning old music in a new age of digital reproduction
Summary "In seventeenth-century Italy, overcrowding, violent political uprising, and plague led an astonishing number of abandoned and orphaned children to overwhelm the cities. Out of the piety of private citizens and the apathy of local governments, the system of conservatori was created to house, nurture, and train these fanciulli vaganti (roaming children) to become hatters, shoemakers, tailors, goldsmiths, cabinet makers, and musicians--a range of practical trades that might sustain them and enable them to contribute to society. Conservatori were founded across Italy, from Venice and Florence to Parma and Naples, many specializing in a particular trade. Four music conservatori in Naples gained particular renown for their exceptional training of musicians, both performers and composers, all boys. By the eighteenth century, the graduates of the Naples conservatories began to spread across Europe, with some 600 boys formerly in residence beginning to dominate the European musical world. Other conservatories in the country--including the Paris Conservatory--began to imitate the principles of the Naples conservatory's training, known as the partimento tradition. The daily lessons and exercises associated with this tradition were largely lost--until author Robert Gjerdingen discovered evidence of them in the archives of conservatories across Italy and the rest of Europe. Compellingly narrated and richly illustrated, Child Composers in the Old Conservatories follows the story of these boys as they undergo rigorous training with the conservatory's maestri and eventually become maestri themselves, then moves forward in time to see the influence of partimenti in the training of such composers as Claude Debussy and Colette Boyer. Advocating for the revival of partimenti in modern music education, the book explores the tremendous potential of this tradition to enable natural musical fluency for students of all ages learning the craft today."--Publisher's description
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Online resource; title from web page (Oxford Scholarship Online, viewed October 26, 2020)
Subject Conservatories of music -- Europe -- History
Child composers.
Composition (Music) -- Instruction and study -- History -- 17th century
Composition (Music) -- Instruction and study -- History -- 18th century
Conservatories of music
Composition (Music) -- Instruction and study
Child composers
Composition (Music)
Europe
Genre/Form Electronic books
History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780190653606
0190653604
9780190653613
0190653612
9780190653620
0190653620