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Author Ellis, Robert Evan, author.

Title Honduras: a pariah state, or innovative solutions to organized crime deserving U.S. support? / R. Evan Ellis
Published Carlisle Barracks, PA : Strategic Studies Institute and U.S. Army War College Press, 2016

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Description 1 online resource (xv, 82 pages)
Contents Introduction -- Methodology -- The Honduran security challenge -- Gangs -- Honduras' new initiatives to combat organized crime and insecurity -- National Interagency Task Force (FUSINA) -- Military Police for Public Order (PMOP) -- Tigres -- Other organizations within the public ministry -- FUSINA operations -- Penitentiary reform -- Cooperation with the United States -- Cooperation with other countries -- Impacts of Honduran government efforts in the fight against organized crime and gangs -- Challenges for Honduras in the fight against organized crime -- Police reform -- Potential future PMOP corruption -- Institutional rivalries -- Intelligence -- Criminal investigation capability -- FUSINA interagency coordination -- FUSINA administrative challenges -- Honduras-Guatemala border control -- Money laundering -- Human rights -- Leadership by civilian institutions -- Relationship with the United States -- Replacing the criminal economy -- Urban culture of gangs, violence, and poverty -- Recommendations for U.S. policymakers -- Adequate level of U.S. financial support for Honduras -- Prudent engagement on military police and air interdiction -- Focus on technology, intelligence, and training support -- Look for innovative material solutions -- Strengthen institutional ties in professional military education -- Expand U.S. Coast Guard ties with the Honduran Navy -- Work where possible with the inter-American system -- Leverage the Central America-Dominican Republic free trade agreement for economic support -- Conclusion
Summary "Since his election in 2013, Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernandez has made significant changes in the strategy and institutions of the country in combating the interrelated scourges of organized crime and violent gangs, which have prejudiced Honduras as well as its neighbors. Principal among these are the creation of a new inter-agency structure, de la Fuerza de Seguridad Interinstitucional Nacional (the National Inter-Agency Security Force [FUSINA]), integrating the military, police, prosecutors, special judges, and other state resources to combat organized crime and delinquency in the country. More controversially, he has created a new police force within the military, the Policía Militar del Orden Público (Military Police of Public Order [PMOP]), which has been deployed both to provide security to the nation's principal urban areas, Tegucigalpa, Comayaguela and San Pedro Sula, and to participate in operations against organized crime groups ... The new security policies of the Hernandez administration against transnational organized crime and the gang threat, set forth in its Inter-Agency Security Plan and 'OPERATION MORAZÁN, ' have produced notable successes. With U.S. assistance, FUSINA and the Honduran government dismantled the leadership of the nation's two principal family-based drug smuggling organizations, the Cachiros and the Los Valles, and significantly reduced the use of the national territory as a drug transit zone, particularly narco flights. Murders in the country have fallen from 86.5 per 100,000 in 2011, to 64 per 100,000 in 2014. This monograph focuses on the evolution of the transnational organized crime and gang challenges in Honduras, the strategy and structures of the Hernandez administration in combating them, associated challenges, and provides recommendations for the U.S. military and policymakers to support the country in such efforts"--Publisher's web site
Notes "June 2016."
Print version available for sale by the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Publishing Office
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 68-82)
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (SSI, viewed June 24, 2016)
Subject Organized crime -- Honduras
Gangs -- Honduras
Security sector -- Honduras
Interagency coordination -- Honduras
Gangs
Interagency coordination
Organized crime
Security sector
Honduras
Genre/Form Electronic government information.
Form Electronic book
Author Army War College (U.S.). Strategic Studies Institute, publisher.
Army War College (U.S.). Press, publisher.
Other Titles Pariah state, or innovative solutions to organized crime deserving U.S. support