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E-book
Author Edalatnejad, Saeid, author

Title The Legal Status of Non-Muslims in the Shiite Fiqh and Iranian Laws (1906-2020) / Saeid Edalatnejad
Published Boston : BRILL, 2022

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Description 1 online resource (235 pages)
Series Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies Ser
Christians and Jews in Muslim Societies Ser
Contents Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- A Note on Transliterations and Dates -- Chronology -- Introduction -- 1 The Status of Non-Muslims in the Shiite Imāmī School -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sources and Method -- 3 The Quran and Non-Muslims -- 4 Legal Shiite Hadiths on Non-Muslims -- 5 Shiite Fiqh and Non-Muslims -- 5.1 Terminology -- 5.2 A Very Short Introduction to Jihad -- 5.3 The Duties and Rights of Non-Muslims -- 5.4 Social Relations -- 5.4.1 Purity and Impurity -- 5.4.2 The Lawfulness or Unlawfulness of their Foodstuffs -- 5.5 Legal Relationships with Muslims
5.5.1 Testimony -- 5.5.2 Inheritance -- 5.5.3 Marriage and Divorce -- 5.5.4 Penalties -- 5.5.5 Retaliation (qiṣāṣ) -- 5.5.6 Legal Compensation (dīya) -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 2 The Context of Iranian Constitutionalism -- 1 The Political Context -- 1.1 The Qajar Dynasty -- 1.2 Foreign Powers -- 2 The Socio-Cultural Context -- 2.1 The Social Situation -- 2.2 The Cultural Situation -- 3 The Constitutional Revolution -- 3.1 Sources -- 3.2 Events -- 3.3 Analyses -- 4 Non-Muslims in Iranian Society -- 4.1 Demography -- 4.2 Social Conditions -- 4.3 Communal Institutions
4.4 The Legal Situation -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 The Codification of Laws and Regulations (1906-1979) -- 1 The 1906 Constitution -- 1.1 Review of the Biographies -- 1.1.1 Hassan Pīrnīyā (1874-1936) and Hussein Pīrnīyā (1876-1947) -- 1.1.2 Murtaḍā Qulī Khan (1856-1911) and Mahdi Qulī Khan (1863-1955) -- 1.1.3 Jawād Saʿd al-Dawla (1842-1929) -- 1.1.4 Maḥmūd Iḥtishām al-Salṭana (1860-1935) -- 1.2 Method -- 1.3 Textual Analysis -- 1.3.1 General Disposition -- 1.3.2 The Rights of the Persian Nation -- 1.4 Terminology -- 1.4.1 Nation -- 1.4.2 The Sacred Rules of Islam -- 1.4.3 The Law
1.4.4 Religious Minorities -- 2 Modifications in the Pahlavi Period (1925-79) -- 3 The Penal and Civil Codes -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- 4 The Codification of Laws and Regulations (1979-2020) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Formation of the 1979 Constitution -- 2.1 Analysis on the Members of the FRC Assembly -- 2.2 The Form, Content, and Method of the FRC Assembly -- 2.3 Textual Analyses -- 2.3.1 General Principles -- 2.3.2 The Rights of the Nation -- 2.4 Terminology -- 2.4.1 The Rule of the Jurist (wilāyat-i faqīh) -- 2.4.2 The Islamic Republic -- 2.4.3 The Islamic Norms
2.4.4 The Recognized Communities -- 2.4.5 The Expediency Council -- 2.5 The Amendments to the Constitution -- 3 The Penal Code -- 4 The Civil Code -- 5 Extra Regulations -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Towards a New Ijtihād -- Conclusion -- References -- Index
Summary This work, a partial history of Iranian laws between 1906 and 2020, demonstrates that the main obstacle to improving the legal status of non-Muslims in Muslim contexts is the fiqhī opinions, which are mistakenly regarded as an integral part of the Islamic faith. It aims to clarify why and how Islamic Shiite rulings about non-Muslims shifted to the Iranian laws and how it is possible to improve the legal status of the Iranian non-Muslims under the Islamic government
Notes Description based upon print version of record
Subject Religious minorities -- Legal status, laws, etc. -- Iran -- History
Shīʿah -- Doctrines.
Dhimmis (Islamic law)
Shīʿah -- Iran -- History
Constitutional history -- Iran
Law -- Iran -- Codification -- History
Constitutional history
Dhimmis (Islamic law)
Law -- Codification
Religious minorities -- Legal status, laws, etc.
Shīʻah
Shīʻah -- Doctrines
Iran
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9004523510
9789004523517