Title Religious routes to Gladstonian liberalism : the church rate conflict in England and Wales, 1832-1868 / J.P. Ellens

Published University Park, Pa. : Pennsylvania State University Press, 1994

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Description 1 online resource Contents Frontmatter -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction: The Confessional State and the Law of Church Rates, 1832 -- I. Origins of the Church Rate Conflict and the Birth of Voluntaryism, 1832-1838 -- 11. The Impact of Voluntaryism, 1838-1853 -- 111. The Liberation Society and the Assault on Church Rates, 1853-1859 -- IV. Church Defense: Opportunities Missed, 1859-1865 -- V. Resolution of the Church Rate Conflict, 1865-1868 -- Conclusion: An Established Church and VoluntaIy Rates in a Liberal State, 1868 -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Index Summary This book, covering the period 1832 to 1868, describes how the so-called "church rates" controversy contributed to the rise of a secular liberal state in England and Wales. The church rate was an ancient tax required of all ratepayers, regardless of denomination, for the upkeep of parish churches of the Church of England. This meant that Dissenters and other non-Anglicans paid for the support of the established Church. In the 1830s, however, the Dissenters determined to tolerate the situation no longer. The resulting thirty-six-year struggle became the central church-state issue of the Victorian period. Ellens further argues that church rates played a pivotal role in the shaping of Victorian liberalism. Dissenters desired a society in which church and state would be separate and religious affairs voluntary. When Gladstone decided to champion the Dissenters' "voluntaryist" cause in the 1860s, he established the relationship that would give him the solid basis of electoral strength he needed to carry out the great liberal reforms of his governments after 1868. Elegantly written and argued, this book carefully details the process of disestablishment in England and Wales and uncovers an important and little-recognized dimension to the formation of the Liberal party Subject Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898. SUBJECT Gladstone, W. E. (William Ewart), 1809-1898 fast Subject Church tax -- England -- History -- 19th century Church and state -- England -- History -- 19th century Liberalism -- England -- History -- 19th century POLITICAL SCIENCE -- Political Process -- Political Advocacy. HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century Church and state Church tax Liberalism Politics and government SUBJECT England -- Church history -- 19th century. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85043270 Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1837-1901. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85056914 Subject England Great Britain Genre/Form Church history History Form Electronic book ISBN 9780271072593 0271072598

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