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E-book
Author Kichigina, Galina, 1958-

Title The imperial laboratory : experimental physiology and clinical medicine in post-Crimean Russia / Galina Kichigina
Published Amsterdam ; New York : Rodopi, 2009

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Description 1 online resource (374 pages) : illustrations
Series Clio medica ; 87
Wellcome series in the history of medicine
Clio medica (Amsterdam, Netherlands) ; 87.
Wellcome series in the history of medicine.
Contents Part I. The German laboratory and 'scientific medicine' in the late 1850s and early 1860s, a Russian view: The old-new tradition -- Physiologist-physicists: foundation of the discipline -- A Viennese prelude: Sechenov's research at Ludwig's laboratory -- Berlin wins over Paris and Vienna: Botkin's view on European clinics -- 'Alt Heidelberg, du feine ... ' -- Part II. The St. Petersburg Medico-Surgical Academy and experimental science: Military medical education: the aftermath of the Crimea War -- The winds of change: reformation of the Medico-Surgical Academy -- The 'Medico-Chemical Academy': Zinin's laboratory -- Synthesis and symphonies: Borodin's laboratory -- 'Scientific medicine': Botkin's teaching clinic and laboratory -- The new discipline of Russian physiology: Sechenov's laboratory -- A few steps further: the operation of the physiological laboratory under Cyon -- Part III. From physics and chemistry of the body to physical chemistry: Sechenov's research on blood gases and salt solutions -- Russian universities in the sea of change, 1870-1886 -- Sechenov at Novorossiisk University: new laboratory, new challenges -- A simple model: transition from blood-gas research to studies on salt solutions -- Sechenov at St. Petersburg: 'Galvanic studies', a final proof -- The context to Sechenov's study of solution: the Mendeleev-Ostwald debate on the theory of solutions -- The universal law: expectations and disappointments
Summary Following a humiliating defeat in the Crimean War, the Russian Empire found herself exposed due to major deficiencies in her infrastructure. To gain from European scientific, technical and educational advancements, the Russian Government began to permit studies abroad and relaxed censorship, which brought a new flood of literature into the country. These measures enormously facilitated the growth of Russian science, medicine and education in the late nineteenth century, taking the Empire into a fascinating era of laboratory research, a new cultural and intellectual tradition. The Imperial Laboratory tells the story of the lives and studies of the leading Russian and German clinician-experimenters who played critical roles in the integration of physics and chemistry into physiology and clinical medicine. A principal theme is the major transformations undergone in military medicine and education. Using a wide range of Russian and German primary sources, this book offers a unique English-language insight into Russian physiology and medicine that will be of interest to both historians and doctors, as well as anyone interested in Russian science and culture
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 341-359) and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Medicine -- Russia -- History -- 19th century
Physiology, Experimental -- Russia -- History -- 19th century
Medical education -- Russia -- History -- 19th century
Medicine -- History.
History of Medicine
Education, Medical -- history
History, 19th Century
Laboratories -- history
Physiology -- history
history of medicine.
MEDICAL -- Physiology.
SCIENCE -- Life Sciences -- Human Anatomy & Physiology.
Medical education
Medicine
Physiology, Experimental
SUBJECT Russia (Pre-1917) https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D012425
Subject Russia
Genre/Form History
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9789042026599
9042026596
9789042026582
9042026588