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E-book
Author Egeland, Alv, 1932-

Title Kristian Birkeland : the first space scientist / by Alv Egeland and William J. Burke
Published Dordrecht, the Netherlands ; New York : Springer, ©2005

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Description 1 online resource (vii, 221 pages) : illustrations (some color), maps, portraits
Series Astrophysics and space science library, 0067-0057 ; v. 325
Astrophysics and space science library ; v. 325. 0067-0057
Contents Introduction: Tempora Mutant Et Nos Cum Illis Mutamur; At the 19th Century's End; A New Abel; Aurora in a Vacuum Chamber; The Norwegian Auroral Expeditions; The Universe in a Vacuum Chamber; Fast Switches and Electromagnetic Cannons; In as Little as Four Years; As Seen in his Own Time; Consummatus in Brevi, Explevit Tempora Multa; From Small Acorns; In Memoriam
Summary "At the beginning of the 20th century Kristian Birkeland (1867-1917), a Norwegian scientist of insatiable curiosity, addressed questions that had vexed European scientists for centuries. Why do the northern lights appear overhead when the Earth's magnetic field is disturbed? How are magnetic storms connected to disturbances on the Sun? To answer these questions Birkeland interpreted his advance laboratory simulations and daring campaigns in the Arctic wilderness in the light of Maxwell's newly discovered laws of electricity and magnetism. Birkeland's ideas were dismissed for decades, only to be vindicated when satellites could fly above the Earth's atmosphere." "Faced with the depleting stocks of Chilean saltpeter and the consequent prospect of mass starvation, Birkeland showed his practical side, inventing the first industrial scale method to extract nitrogen-based fertilizers from the air, Norsk Hydro, one of modern Norway's largest industries, stands as a living tribute to his genius." "Hoping to demonstrate what we now call the solar wind, Birkeland moved to Egypt in 1913. Isolated from his friends by the Great War, Birkeland yearned to celebrate his 50th birthday in Norway. The only safe passage home, via the Far East, brought him to Tokyo where in the late spring of 1917 he passed away."--Jacket
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-218) and index
Notes Print version record
In Springer e-books
Subject Birkeland, Kr. (Kristian), 1867-1917.
SUBJECT Birkeland, Kr. (Kristian), 1867-1917 fast
Subject Astronomers -- Norway -- Biography
Scientists -- Norway -- Biography
Astronomy.
Astrophysics.
Astronomy
astronomy.
astrophysics.
BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY -- Science & Technology.
SCIENCE -- Astronomy.
Physique.
Astronomie.
Astrophysics
Astronomy
Astronomers
Scientists
Norway
Genre/Form Biographies
Biographies.
Biographies.
Form Electronic book
Author Burke, William J
LC no. 2005283170
ISBN 9781402032943
1402032943
9781402032936
1402032935
6610283605
9786610283606