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Book Cover
E-book
Author Marsden, David, 1950-

Title A theory of employment systems : micro-foundations of societal diversity / David Marsden
Published Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1999

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Description 1 online resource (xvi, 298 pages) : illustrations
Contents List of Figures; List of Tables; Part I: A Theory of Employment Systems; 1. The Employment Relationship; Employment Systems; Incompleteness of the Employment Contract; Defining the 'Acceptable Set' of Tasks; Use of Classification Criteria to Assign Tasks to Jobs; The Function of Job Classification Systems; Two Potential Objections to the Argument; Insights from the Historical Rise of the Employment Relationship; Conclusion; 2. The Limits of Managerial Authority; Introduction; Transaction Rules and the Employment Relation; Examples of Each Type of Task Allocation Rule
How each Rule Deals with Different Kinds of OpportunismConclusion; 3. Diffusion and Predominance of Employment Rules; Introduction; Task Allocation Rules as Partial 'Evolutionarily Stable Strategies'; Predominance of Individual Transaction Rules; The Need for Inter-firm Institutions; Conclusion: Evolutionarily Stable Strategies and Labour Institutions; 4. Classification Rules and the Consolidation of Employment Systems; Introduction; A Theory of Job Classification; Some Lessons from Occupational Classifications used in Earnings Statistics; Labour Market Conventions and Job Classifications
Some Comparative Evidence on Classifications and their DiffusionThe Role of Institutions in Diffusing Classification Rules; Employment Systems: Integrating Transaction Rules and Inter-firm Institutions; Part II: Evidence and Personnel Management Implications; 5. Societal Diversity of Employment Systems: Comparative Evidence; Some Evidence of Inter-country Differences in Employment Systems; Production Versus Training Approach: Key Indicators; Task-oriented versus Function-oriented Approach: Key Indicators; Diffusion of Main Employment Systems; Conclusion; 6. Performance Management
IntroductionThe Inherent Difficulties of Performance Measurement; Mutual Distrust and Performance Management; Some Conventionally Used Performance Criteria; How the Contractual Constraints Shape Performance Criteria; Moral Hazard, Transaction Rules and Performance Criteria; Conclusion: Societal Influences on Performance Criteria; Appendix 1 Some Examples of Criteria Used in Performance Appraisal; Appendix 2 Transaction Rules and Performance Standards; 7. Pay and Incentives; A Theory of Pay and Classifications; Price as a Rule and 'Rate for the Job'
Rate-for-the-Job Classification and Pay for PerformanceHierarchical versus Occupational Classifications and Pay Structures; Conclusion; 8. Skills and Labour Market Structure; Introduction; Effects of the Production and Training Approaches on Labour Market Structure; Approaches to Enforceability and Functional Flexibility; Institutionalization of Transaction rules by OLMs and ILMs; Monopsony and Secondary Labour Markets; Employment and Self-employment; Conclusions; Part III: Conclusions; 9. Employment Systems and the Theory of the Firm: Societal Diversity; Introduction
Summary This text examines why there are such international differences in the way employment relations are organized within the firm. It aims to explain why firms and workers should use employment relationship as the basis for their economic co-operation
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes English
Print version record
Subject Diversity in the workplace -- Electronic information resources
Occupations -- Classification -- Electronic information resources
Job analysis -- Electronic information resources
Diversity in the workplace.
Job analysis.
Occupations.
Genre/Form Classification.
Form Electronic book
Author Oxford University Press
LC no. 99021237
ISBN 0198294220
9780198294221
9781281970688
1281970689
9780191522215
019152221X
9780191596612
0191596612