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Book Cover
E-book
Author Wilson, James (James George Scott)

Title Philosophy for public health and public policy : beyond the neglectful state / James Wilson
Edition First edition
Published Oxford, United Kingdom : Oxford University Press, 2021

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Description 1 online resource (xiii, 274 pages)
Contents Cover -- Philosophy for Public Health and Public Policy: Beyond the Neglectful State -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- 1: Introduction -- 1.1 Ethical Values and Deliberative Communities -- 1.2 Defining Health -- 1.3 The Idea of a Public Health Problem -- 1.4 The Context of Public Health Ethics -- 1.4.1 Ageing Societies and the Increasing Prominence of Chronic Disease -- 1.4.2 The Importance of the Social Determinants of Health -- 1.4.3 Rising Costs of Healthcare -- 1.4.4 The Return of Communicable Diseases
1.4.5 Systemic Interconnections and Clustering of Risk Factors -- 1.5 A Brief Map of What Is to Come -- PART I PHILOSOPHY FOR PUBLIC POLICY -- 2: Evidence, Mechanisms, and Complexity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The Rise of Evidence-Based Medicine -- 2.3 From Evidence-Based Medicine to Evidence-Based Policy? -- 2.4 Randomization and Internal Validity -- 2.5 External Validity -- 2.6 Conclusion, and a Way Forward -- 3: Internal and External Validity in Ethical Reasoning -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Linear Model in Healthcare Research -- 3.3 Moral Philosophy and the Linear Model
3.4 Thought Experiments -- 3.5 Internal and External Validity -- 3.6 Internal Validity in Thought Experiments -- 3.7 Reproducibility, Fiction, and Thought Experiments -- 3.8 The Problem of External Validity -- 3.8.1 Normative Contextual Variance -- 3.8.2 Non-Transferabilityof Causal Structures -- 3.9 Conclusion -- 4: Ethics for Complex Systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Parts, Wholes, and Complexity -- 4.3 Stocks, Flows, and Models -- 4.4 A Complex Systems Approach to Public Health Policy -- 4.5 The Normative Implications of Complex Systems -- 4.5.1 The Usefulness of Abstraction
4.5.2 Is Moral Reality Simple? -- 4.6 Performativity in Complex Systems -- 4.7 Conclusion -- PART II: BEYOND THE NEGLECTFUL STATE: An Ethical Framework For Public Health -- 5: Paternalism, Autonomy, and the Common Good: Infringing Liberty for the Sake of Health -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Rethinking Autonomy -- 5.3 Paternalism, Coercion, and Government Action -- 5.4 The Very Idea of Paternalistic Policies -- 5.5 The Unavoidable Coerciveness of States -- 5.6 Against Antipaternalism -- 5.7 Justifying Public Health Policies to which a Minority Object -- 5.8 Conclusion -- 6: The Right to Public Health
6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Justifying Rights Claims -- 6.3 Arguing for the Right to Public Health -- 6.4 The Right to Public Health as a Right to Risk Reduction -- 6.5 Why the Right to Public Health is Compatible with Reductions of Liberty -- 6.6 Conclusion -- 7: Which Risks to Health Matter Most? -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Prevention, Treatment, and Rescue -- 7.3 Pairwise Comparison and Aggregation -- 7.4 Priority to the Worst Off -- 7.5 Capacity to Benefit and Opportunity Costs -- 7.6 Time and Claims -- 7.7 Risk and Claims -- 7.8 The Prevention Paradox -- 7.9 Measuring Claims -- 7.10 Conclusion
Summary This groundbreaking book argues that philosophy is not just useful, but vital, for thinking coherently about priorities in health policy and public policy
Notes Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Oxford Scholarship Online, viewed April 29, 2022)
Subject Public health -- Philosophy
Medical policy -- Philosophy
Public health -- Philosophy
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780192657855
0192657852