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Author Leech, Geoffrey N., author

Title Principles of pragmatics / Geoffrey N. Leech
Published Abingdon, Oxon : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014
©1983

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Description 1 online resource (xii, 250 pages) : illustrations
Series Longman linguistics library ; title no. 30
Longman linguistics library ; title no. 30.
Contents Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface; A note on symbols; 1 Introduction; 1.1 Historical preamble; 1.2 Semantics and pragmatics; 1.2.1 An example: the Cooperative Principle of Grice; 1.3 General pragmatics; 1.4 Aspects of speech situations; 1.5 Rhetoric; 2 A set of postulates; 2.1 Semantic representation and pragmatic interpretation; 2.2 Rules and principles; 2.3 Convention and motivation; 2.4 The relation between sense and force; 2.5 Pragmatics as problem-solving; 2.5.1 The speaker's task, viewed in terms of means-ends analysis
2.5.2 The addressee's task, seen in terms of heuristic analysis2.6 Conclusion; 3 Formalism and functionalism; 3.1 Formal and functional explanations; 3.2 Biological, psychological, and social varieties of functionalism; 3.3 The ideational, interpersonal, and textual functions of language; 3.3.1 A process model of language; 3.3.2 An illustration; 3.3.3 The textual pragmatics; 3.4 The ideational function: discreteness and determinacy; 3.5 Examples of 'overgrammaticization'; 3.6 Conclusion; 4 The interpersonal role of the Cooperative Principle
4.1 The Cooperative Principle (CP) and the Politeness Principle (PP)4.2 Maxims of Quantity and Quality; 4.2.1 Implicatures connected with definiteness; 4.3 Maxim of Relation; 4.4 The Hinting Strategy and anticipatory illocutions; 4.5 Maxim of Manner; 4.5.1 The obliquity and uninformativeness of negation; 5 The Tact Maxim; 5.1 Varieties of illocutionary function; 5.2 Searle's categories of illocutionary acts; 5.3 Tact: one kind of politeness; 5.4 Pragmatic paradoxes of politeness; 5.5 Semantic representation of declaratives, interrogatives and imperatives; 5.6 The interpretation of impositives
5.7 Pragmatic scales5.8 Tact and condescension; 6 A survey of the Interpersonal Rhetoric; 6.1 Maxims of politeness; 6.1.1 The Generosity Maxim; 6.1.2 The Approbation Maxim; 6.1.3 The Modesty Maxim; 6.1.4 Other maxims of politeness; 6.2 Metalinguistic aspects of politeness; 6.3 Irony and banter; 6.4 Hyperbole and litotes; 6.5 Conclusion; 7 Communicative Grammar: an example; 7.1 Communicative Grammar and pragmatic force; 7.2 Remarks on pragmatic metalanguage; 7.3 Some aspects of negation and interrogation in English; 7.3.1 Syntax; 7.3.2 Semantic analysis; 7.3.3 Pragmatic analysis
7.3.3.1 Positive propositions7.3.3.2 Negative propositions; 7.3.3.3 Ordinary yes-no questions; 7.3.3.4 Loaded yes-no questions; 7.4 Implicatures of politeness; 7.5 Conclusion; 8 Performatives; 8.1 The Performative and Illocutionary-Verb Fallacies; 8.2 The speech act theories of Austin and Searle; 8.2.1 Declarations; 8.3 Illocutionary performatives: descriptive and non-descriptive approaches; 8.4 Illocutionary performatives and oratio obliqua; 8.5 The pragmatics of illocutionary performatives; 8.6 The performative hypothesis; 8.7 The extended performative hypothesis; 8.8 Conclusion
Summary This book presents a rhetorical model of pragmatics. Geoffrey Leech argues for a rapprochement between linguistics and the traditional discipline of rhetoric, maintaining that the language system in the abstract must be studied in relation to a fully developed theory of language use
Over the years, pragmatics -- the study of the use and meaning of utterances to their situations -- has become a more and more important branch of linguistics, as the inadequacies of a purely formalist, abstract approach to the study of language have become more evident. This book presents a rhetorical model of pragmatics: that is, a model which studies linguistic communication in terms of communicative goals and principles of 'good communicative behaviour'. In this respect, Geoffrey Leech argues for a rapprochement between linguistics and the traditional discipline of rhetoric. He does not reject the Chomskvan revolution of linguistics, but rather maintains that the language system in the abstract -- i.e. the 'grammar' broadly in Chomsky's sense -- must be studied in relation to a fully developed theory of language use. There is therefore a division of labour between grammar and rhetoric, or (in the study of meaning) between semantics and pragmatics
Notes Originally published by Pearson Education Limited, 1983
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 234-241) and index
Notes English
Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed February 24, 2016)
Subject Pragmatics.
Pragmatics -- Study and teaching
pragmatics.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES -- General.
Pragmatics
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9781317869474
1317869478
9781315835976
1315835975
1317869486
9781317869481