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E-book
Author Birk, Megan, 1979- author.

Title The fundamental institution : poverty, social welfare, and agriculture in American poor farms / Megan Birk
Published Urbana : University of Illinois Press, [2022]

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Description 1 online resource (viii, 288 pages) : illustration
Contents The founding of community institutions -- Populations and conditions -- Farming for the county -- Poor farm women -- The poor farm and mental health care -- Old age and poor farm residency -- Poor farms and health care -- Crisis and transition
Summary "By the early 1900s, the poor farm had become a ubiquitous part of America's social welfare system. Megan Birk's history of this foundational but forgotten institution focuses on the connection between agriculture, provisions for the disadvantaged, and the daily realities of life at poor farms. Conceived as an inexpensive way to provide care for the indigent, poor farms in fact attracted wards that ranged from abused wives and the elderly to orphans, the disabled, and disaster victims. Most people arrived unable rather than unwilling to work, some because of physical problems, others due to a lack of skills or because a changing labor market had left them behind. Birk blends the personal stories of participants with institutional histories to reveal a loose-knit system that provided a measure of care to everyone without an overarching philosophy of reform or rehabilitation. In-depth and innovative, The Fundamental Institution offers an overdue portrait of rural social welfare in the United States"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on March 04, 2022)
Subject Almshouses -- United States -- History
Rural poor -- Government policy -- United States
Rural poor -- United States -- Social conditions
Agriculture -- Social aspects -- United States
HISTORY / United States / State & Local / Midwest (IA, IL, IN, KS, MI, MN, MO, ND, NE, OH, SD, WI)
SOCIAL SCIENCE / Human Services.
Agriculture -- Social aspects.
HISTORY / General
Almshouses.
Rural conditions.
Rural poor -- Government policy.
Rural poor -- Social conditions.
Social conditions.
Social services & welfare, criminology.
Society.
SUBJECT United States -- Rural conditions. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140507
United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140515
United States -- Social conditions -- 1918-1932. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140516
Subject United States.
Genre/Form History.
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2021046460
ISBN 9780252053375
0252053370