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Title The Science of lay theories : how beliefs shape our cognition, behavior, and health / Claire M. Zedelius, Barabara C.N. Müller, Jonathan W. Schooler, editors
Published Cham : Springer, 2017

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Description 1 online resource
Contents Part I. The origins and nature of lay theories. The origins of lay theories : the case of essentialist beliefs / Nick Haslam -- The Motivated fluidity of lay theories of change / Anne E. Wilson and Jaslyn A. English -- Part II. Explorations in lay theories about human psychological attributes or phenomena. Lay theories of self-control / Veronika Job and Gregory M. Walton -- What are people's lay theories about mind wandering and how do those beliefs affect them? / Claire M. Zedelius and Jonathan W. Schooler -- Lay theories of creativity / Simone M. Ritter and Eric F. Rietzschel -- Mindsets about malleability and intergroup relations / Aneeta Rattan and Oriane Georgeac -- Effects of lay beliefs on the justice motive / Michèlle Bal and Kees van den Bos -- Part III. Insights into lay theories about the metaphysical or supernatural. Antecedents, manifestations, and consequences of belief in mind-body dualism / Matthias Forstmann and Pascal Burgmer -- Lay theories of the mind/brain relationship and the allure of neuroscience / Diego Fernandez-Duque -- Causes and consequences of the belief in free will / Davide Rigoni, Axel Cleeremans and Marcel Brass -- Religion and its cultural evolutionary by-products / Kristin Laurin -- From the impossible to the improbable : a probabilistic account of magical beliefs and practices across development and cultures / Martin Fortier and Sunae Kim -- Part IV. Investigation of lay theories about mental and physical health. Mindsets of body weight / Jeni L. Burnette, Crystal L. Hoyt and Kasey Orvidas -- Lay theories and metaphors of health and illness / David J. Hauser, Randolph M. Nesse and Norbert Schwarz -- How lay theories influence our mental health / Adrian Furnham
Foreword; Contents; Contributors; The Origins and Nature of Lay Theories; 1 The Origins of Lay Theories: The Case of Essentialist Beliefs; Psychological Essentialism; Cognitive Foundations; Developmental Experiences; Cultural Settings; Social Arrangements; Conclusions; References; 2 The Motivated Fluidity of Lay Theories of Change; Temporal Stability of Implicit Theories; Experimental Malleability of Implicit Theories; What Other Factors Affect Implicit Theories of Change and Stability?; Motivated Fluidity of Lay Theories?
How Self-image Goals May Shape Implicit Theories of Stability and ChangeHow Person-Perception Goals May Shape Implicit Theories of Stability and Change; Does Motivation Guide the Adoption of Other Lay Theories of Mutability?; Genetic Theories; Implicit Theories of Social Mobility; Conclusions and Future Directions; References; Explorations in Lay Theories About Human Psychological Attributes or Phenomena; 3 Lay Theories of Self-control; Measuring Lay Theories of Willpower; Do People Experience Ego Depletion Only if They Believe that Willpower Relies on a Limited Resource?
Effects of Lay Theories About Willpower in Everyday LifeEveryday Self-regulation; Personal Goal-Striving and Well-Being; Mechanisms; Perceived Exhaustion; Sensitivity to Cues About the Availability of Resources; Activation of a Rest Goal; Changes in Self-efficacy; Relations Among Mechanisms; Boundaries and Possible Negative Consequences; Overuse of Resources; Interpersonal Consequences; Consequences for Parenting; Future Directions: Exploring the Antecedents of Willpower Theories; Social Learning; Cultural Background; Interventions; Conclusion; References
4 What Are People's Lay Theories About Mind Wandering and How Do Those Beliefs Affect Them?Why Lay Theories Matter; How Much Mind Wandering Is Normal?; Lay Theories About the Meaning of Spontaneous Thoughts; Lay Theories About the Controllability of Stimulus-Unrelated Thoughts; Lay Theories About Intrusive Thoughts; Concluding Remarks and Future Directions; References; 5 Lay Theories of Creativity; Lay Theories of Creativity; Defining Creativity; Lay Theories About the Creative Person; Creative Genius; Is Creativity Rare?; Are Creative People Fundamentally Different?
Is Creativity Unlearnable?Creativity and Psychopathology; The Role of Approach and Avoidance; Creativity and Age; Children and Creativity; Older Adults and Creativity; Lay Theories About the Creative Process; Divergent and Convergent Creativity; Creativity and Flexibility; Does Creativity Come Unexpectedly?; Is Creativity Uniquely Human?; Is Creativity Only About Generating Ideas?; Lay Theories About the Creative Place; The Three B's of Creative Ideas; Brainstorming and Group Creativity; Freedom and a Lack of Constraints; Individual Differences; Task Complexity
Summary This timely and important collection broadens our understanding of the ways in which lay theories (also known as folk psychologies, implicit theories, naïve theories, or mindsets) impact our lives and social relations. Moving well beyond lay theories as applied to intelligence and achievement, this volume considers lay theories in an admirably wide context, including perspectives on prejudice, creativity, self-regulation, health, free will, justice, magic, religion and more. Eminent and emerging scholars alike provide a comprehensive overview that presents and synthesizes cutting edge contemporary research on lay theories, spanning social, cognitive, developmental, cultural, and clinical psychology. Structurally, this volume is organized in three parts. Beginning with a preface by renowned scholar Carol Dweck, the first part looks at the origins and nature of lay theories, and how malleable they are. The second part explores lay theories about common psychological phenomena. The third section discusses lay theories about the metaphysical or supernatural. Finally, the last section explores the important question of how lay theories impact health and health behavior. Taken together, the chapters provide an integrative survey of the science of lay theories, bringing together many perspectives that previously have been studied largely in isolation. This volume is more than the sum of its parts--perspectives from different strands of research provide insights that cut across research disciplines, making novel connections and prompting new directions for this field of study. Shedding light on how our beliefs shape all facets of our lives, The Science of Lay Theories: How Beliefs Shape Our Cognition, Behavior, and Health will appeal to researchers and practitioners in psychology, as well as philosophers, cognitive and developmental neuroscientists, religious scholars, sociologists, and anthropologists. It is very rare to say of an edited volume of scholarly chapters "I couldn't put it down!" Yet that was the case with this book. It's not just that I have worked in this field for many years, but rather, with every chapter I felt I was gaining new insights into what, deep down, people really believe and how these beliefs influence their lives--Carol Dweck, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Notes Online resource; title from PDF title page (EBSCO, viewed August 2, 2017)
Subject Help-seeking behavior.
Mental health -- Science
Mental health education -- Science
FAMILY & RELATIONSHIPS -- Life Stages -- General.
PSYCHOLOGY -- Developmental -- General.
PSYCHOLOGY -- Developmental -- Lifespan Development.
PSYCHOLOGY -- General.
Help-seeking behavior
Form Electronic book
Author Zedelius, Claire M., editor
Müller, Barbara C. N., editor
Schooler, Jonathan W., editor
ISBN 9783319573069
3319573063
3319573055
9783319573052