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Author May, Isaac Barnes, author

Title God-optional religion in twentieth-century America : Quakers, Unitarians, reconstructionist Jews, and the crisis over theism / Isaac Barnes May
Published New York, NY, United States of America : Oxford University Press, [2023]

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Description 1 online resource (352 pages)
Contents Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Ideas of God -- 1. Putting Away Childish Things -- 2. Scientists and Mystics -- 3. Why Be a Jew? -- 4. Outgrowing the Past -- 5. The Boundary With Godless Religion -- 6. Fruits Not Roots -- 7. Legalizing God-Optional Religion -- Conclusion: The Spread of God-Optionality -- Notes -- Index
Summary "This book is about the relationship between the American religious left and secularization. It explores how three liberal religions -liberal Quakers, Unitarians, and Reconstructionist Jews- attempted to preserve their traditions in the modern world by redefining what it meant to be religious. Between the 1920s and the 1960s, these groups underwent the most massive theological change imaginable, allowing their members to opt not to believe in a personal God. As the God of traditional theism did not seem to fit into a post-Darwinian framework, these traditions took the dramatic step of redefining that concept to make a "God" that did fit, and eventually they went even further by making belief in God a matter of purely personal preference. This book narrates how, over the course of the twentieth century, believing in God and being religious became increasingly disconnected. It documents the continuance of these religious communities even after the theological rationales that originally brought them together disappeared, their communal identities instead becoming focused on humanitarian service and political commitments, which began to replace a shared adherence to theism. The radical religious views of these small liberal denominations became influential among the wider society, and eventually became accepted in American popular culture and law"-- Provided by publisher
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Description based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on December 13, 2022)
Subject Liberalism (Religion)
Secularization -- United States
Theism.
God.
God
Liberalism (Religion)
Religion
Secularization
Theism
Society & culture: general.
Religion.
SUBJECT United States -- Religion. http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85140498
Subject United States
Form Electronic book
LC no. 2022027500
ISBN 9780197624241
0197624243
9780197624265
019762426X
9780197624258
0197624251