Title Vénus noire : black women and colonial fantasies in nineteenth-century France / Robin Mitchell

Published Athens, GA : The University of Georgia Press, [2020]

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Description 1 online resource (xix, 183 pages) : illustrations Series Race in the Atlantic world, 1700-1900 Race in the Atlantic world, 1700-1900. Contents Introduction: Black women in the French imaginary -- The tale of three women: the biographies -- Entering darkness: colonial anxieties and the cultural production of Sarah Baartmann -- Ourika mania: cultural consumption of (dis)remembered blackness -- Jeanne Duval: site of memory -- Conclusion: Vénus noire Summary "Even though there were relatively few people of color in postrevolutionary France, images of and discussions about black women in particular appeared repeatedly in a variety of French cultural sectors and social milieus. In Vénus Noire, Robin Mitchell shows how these literary and visual depictions of black women helped to shape the country's postrevolutionary national identity, particularly in response to the trauma of the French defeat in the Haitian Revolution. Vénus Noire explores the ramifications of this defeat in examining visual and literary representations of three black women who achieved fame in the years that followed. Sarah Baartmann, popularly known as the Hottentot Venus, represented distorted memories of Haiti in the French imagination, and Mitchell shows how her display, treatment, and representation embodied residual anger harbored by the French. Ourika, a young Senegalese girl brought to live in France by the Maréchal Prince de Beauvau, inspired plays, poems, and clothing and jewelry fads, and Mitchell examines how the French appropriated black female identity through these representations while at the same time perpetuating stereotypes of the hypersexual black woman. Finally, Mitchell shows how demonization of Jeanne Duval, longtime lover of the poet Charles Baudelaire, expressed France's need to rid itself of black bodies even as images and discourses about these bodies proliferated. The stories of these women, carefully contextualized by Mitchell and put into dialogue with one another, reveal a blind spot about race in French national identity that persists in the postcolonial present."--Provided by publisher Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index Notes Online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on February 17, 2020) Subject Baartman, Sarah. Duras, Claire de Durfort, duchesse de, 1777-1828. Ourika Duval, Jeanne -- In literature SUBJECT Baartman, Sarah fast Duval, Jeanne fast Ourika (Duras, Claire de Durfort, duchesse de) fast Subject Women, Black -- France -- Public opinion Women, Black, in literature. Women, Black, in popular culture -- France Stereotypes (Social psychology) -- France -- History African diaspora. Racism -- France -- History Sexism -- France -- History African diaspora Literature Race relations Racism Sexism Stereotypes (Social psychology) Women, Black, in literature Women, Black, in popular culture SUBJECT France -- Race relations -- History Subject France Genre/Form History Form Electronic book ISBN 9780820354330 0820354333

Other Titles Black women and colonial fantasies in nineteenth-century France

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