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E-book

Title Vowel inherent spectral change / Geoffrey Stewart Morrison, Peter F. Assmann, editors
Published Berlin ; New York : Springer, ©2013

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Description 1 online resource
Series Modern acoustics and signal processing
Modern acoustics and signal processing.
Contents VISC Production -- Static and Dynamic Approaches to Vowel Perception / James M. Hillenbrand -- Theories of Vowel Inherent Spectral Change / Geoffrey Stewart Morrison -- Vowel Inherent Spectral Change in the Vowels of North American English / Terrance M. Nearey -- Dynamic Specification of Coarticulated Vowels / Winifred Strange, James J. Jenkins -- Perception of Vowel Sounds Within a Biologically Realistic Model of Efficient Coding / Keith R. Kluender, Christian E. Stilp, Michael Kiefte -- VISC Production -- Simulation and Identification of Vowels Based on a Time-Varying Model of the Vocal Tract Area Function / Brad H. Story, Kate Bunton -- VISC In Different Populations of Speakers -- Cross-Dialectal Differences in Dynamic Formant Patterns in American English Vowels / Ewa Jacewicz, Robert Allen Fox -- Developmental Patterns in Children's Speech: Patterns of Spectral Change in Vowels / Peter F. Assmann, Terrance M. Nearey, Sneha V. Bharadwaj -- Vowel Inherent Spectral Change and the Second-Language Learner / Catherine L. Rogers, Merete M. Glasbrenner, Teresa M. DeMasi, Michelle Bianchi -- VISC Applied -- Vowel Inherent Spectral Change in Forensic Voice Comparison / Geoffrey Stewart Morrison
Summary It has been traditional in phonetic research to characterize monophthongs using a set of static formant frequencies, i.e., formant frequencies taken from a single time-point in the vowel or averaged over the time-course of the vowel. However, over the last twenty years a growing body of research has demonstrated that, at least for a number of dialects of North American English, vowels which are traditionally described as monophthongs often have substantial spectral change. Vowel Inherent Spectral Change has been observed in speakers' productions, and has also been found to have a substantial effect on listeners' perception. In terms of acoustics, the traditional categorical distinction between monophthongs and diphthongs can be replaced by a gradient description of dynamic spectral patterns. This book includes chapters addressing various aspects of vowel inherent spectral change (VISC), including theoretical and experimental studies of the perceptually relevant aspects of VISC, the relationship between articulation (vocal-tract trajectories) and VISC, historical changes related to VISC, cross-dialect, cross-language, and cross-age-group comparisons of VISC, the effects of VISC on second-language speech learning, and the use of VISC in forensic voice comparison
Analysis Engineering
Translators (Computer programs)
Biometrics
Phonology
Acoustics
Signal, Image and Speech Processing
Language Translation and Linguistics
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Subject Vowels.
Spectral analysis (Phonetics)
Computational linguistics.
computational linguistics.
LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES -- Linguistics -- Phonetics & Phonology.
Ingénierie.
Computational linguistics
Spectral analysis (Phonetics)
Vowels
Spectrogrammen (fonetiek)
Monoftongen.
Diftongen.
Klankverschuiving.
Form Electronic book
Author Morrison, Geoffrey Stewart
Assmann, Peter F
ISBN 9783642142093
3642142095