Book Cover
E-book
Author Proschan, Michael A

Title Statistical monitoring of clinical trials : a unified approach / Michael A. Proschan, K.K. Gordan Lan, Janet Turk Wittes
Published New York, NY : Springer, ©2006

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Description 1 online resource (xiii, 258 pages) : illustrations
Series Statistics for biology and health
Statistics for biology and health
Contents Front Matter; Introduction; A General Framework; Power: Conditional, Unconditional, and Predictive; Historical Monitoring Boundaries; Spending Functions; Practical Survival Monitoring; Inference Following a Group-Sequential Trial; Options When Brownian Motion Does Not Hold; Monitoring for Safety; Bayesian Monitoring; Adaptive Sample Size Methods; Topics Not Covered; Appendix I: The Logrank and Related Tests; Appendix II: Group-Sequential Software; Back Matter
Summary "The approach taken in this book is, to studies monitored over time, what the Central Limit Theorem is to studies with only one analysis. Just as the Central Limit Theorem shows that test statistics involving very different types of clinical trial outcomes are asymptotically normal, this book shows that the joint distribution of the test statistics at different analysis times is asymptotically multivariate normal with the correlation structure of Brownian motion ("the B-value") irrespective of the test statistic. The so-called B-value approach to monitoring allows us to use, for different types of trials, the same boundaries and the same simple formula for computing conditional power. Although Brownian motion may sound complicated, the authors make the approach easy by starting with a simple example and building on it, one piece at a time, ultimately showing that Brownian motion works for many different types of clinical trials."--Jacket
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references (pages 247-254) and index
Notes Print version record
In OhioLINK electronic book center
SpringerLink
Subject Drugs -- Testing.
Clinical Trials -- statistics & numerical data
Statistics
Bayes Theorem
Data Interpretation, Statistical
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Alternative Therapies.
MEDICAL -- Healing.
HEALTH & FITNESS -- Healing.
BODY, MIND & SPIRIT -- Healing -- General.
Clinical Trials -- statistics & numerical data.
Statistics.
Bayes Theorem.
Data Interpretation, Statistical.
Drugs -- Testing.
Biomédecine.
Sciences de la vie.
Drogas -- Verificación
Ensayos clínicos -- Estadísticas médicas
Drugs -- Testing
Form Electronic book
Author Lan, K. K. Gordan
Wittes, Janet Turk
LC no. 2005939187
ISBN 9780387449708
0387449701
6610724199
9786610724192
1280724196
9781280724190
0387300597
9780387300597
9780387301723
0387301720