Book Cover
E-book
Author Stanovich, Keith E., 1950-

Title Rationality and the reflective mind / Keith Stanovich
Published New York ; Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2011

Copies

Description 1 online resource (xi, 328 pages) : illustrations
Contents 1. Dual-Process Theory and the Great Rationality Debate; The Great Rationality Debate; Individual Differences in the Great Rationality Debate; Dual-Process Theory: The Current State of Play; Properties of Type 1 and Type 2 Processing; Dual-Process Theory and Human Goals: Implications for the Rationality Debate; The Rest of This Book: Complications in Dual-Process Theory and Their Implications for the Concepts of Rationality and Intelligence; 2. Differentiating the Algorithmic Mind and the Reflective Mind; Unpacking Type 2 Functioning Using Individual Differences
Cognitive Ability and Thinking Dispositions Partition the Algorithmic and the Reflective MindIntelligence Tests and Critical Thinking Tests Partition the Algorithmic from the Reflective Mind; Thinking Dispositions as Independent Predictors of Rational Thought; 3. The Key Functions of the Reflective Mind and the Algorithmic Mind that Support Human Rationality; So-Called "Executive Functioning" Measures Tap the Algorithmic Mind and Not the Reflective Mind; 4. The Tri-Process Model and Serial Associative Cognition; The Cognitive Miser and Focal Bias
Converging Evidence in the Dual-Process Literature5. The Master Rationality Motive and the Origins of the Nonautonomous Mind; Metarepresentation and Higher-Order Preferences; What Motivates the Search for Rational Integration?; The Master Rationality Motive as a Psychological Construct; Evolutionary Origins of the Master Rational Motive and Type 2 Processing; 6. A Taxonomy of Rational Thinking Problems; Dual-Process Theory and Knowledge Structures; The Preliminary Taxonomy; Heuristics and Biases Tasks in Terms of the Taxonomy; Multiply-Determined Problems of Rational Thought
Missing Input from the Autonomous Mind7. Intelligence as a Predictor of Performance on Heuristics and Biases Tasks; Intelligence and Classic Heuristics and Biases Effects; Belief Bias and Myside Bias; Why Thinking Biases Do and Do Not Associate with Cognitive Ability; Cognitive Decoupling, Mindware Gaps, and Override Detection in Heuristics and Biases Tasks; 8. Rationality and Intelligence: Empirical and Theoretical Relationships and Implications for the Great Rationality Debate; Intelligence and Rationality Associations in Terms of the Taxonomy; Summary of the Relationships
Individual Differences, the Reflective Mind, and the Great Rationality DebateSkepticism About Mindware-Caused Irrationalities; 9. The Social Implications of Separating the Concepts of Intelligence and Rationality; Broad Versus Narrow Concepts of Intelligence; Intelligence Imperialism; Intelligence Misidentified as Adaptation and the Deification of Intelligence; Strategies for Cutting Intelligence Down to Size; Society's Selection Mechanisms; 10. The Assessment of Rational Thought; A Framework for the Assessment of Rational Thinking; Operationalizing the Components of Rational Thought
Summary The author attempts to resolve the debate about how much irrationality to ascribe to human cognition. He shows how the insights of dual-process theory and evolutionary psychology can be combined to explain why humans are sometimes irrational even though they possess cognitive machinery of remarkable adaptiveness
Bibliography Includes bibliographical references and index
Notes Print version record
Subject Cognition.
Individual differences.
Intellect
Reasoning (Psychology)
cognition.
PSYCHOLOGY -- Cognitive Psychology.
SCIENCE -- Cognitive Science.
Cognition
Individual differences
Intellect
Reasoning (Psychology)
Form Electronic book
ISBN 9780199712397
0199712395
9780199894307
0199894302