| Description |
1 online resource (337 pages) : illustrations |
| Contents |
Theories of light : particles versus waves. Newton's corpuscular query and experimental philosophy ; Light hypotheses ; Hypotheses, probability, and waves -- Maxwell and the kinetic theory of gases. Theoretical derivations ; Maxwell's analogies and kinetic theory ; Scientific discovery and Maxwell's kinetic theory ; The only game in town -- Cathode rays and the electron. Theory, experiment, and cathode rays |
| Summary |
This volume brings together six published and two new essays by the noted philosopher of science, Peter Achinstein. It represents the culmination of his examination of methodological issues that arise in nineteenth-century physics. He focuses on the philosophical problem of how, if at all, it is possible to confirm scientific hypotheses that postulate 'unobservables' such as light waves, molecules, and electrons. This question is one that not only was of great interest to nineteenth-century physicists and methodologists, but continues to occupy philosophers of science up to the present day. The essays in this volume deal with this vexing problem as it arose in actual scientific practice in three nineteenth-century episodes: the debate between particle and wave theorists of light, Maxwell's kinetic theory of gases, and J.J. Thomson's discovery of the electron. Achinstein shows that the most important issue raised by these three cases concerns the legitimacy of introducing hypotheses that invoke "unobservables". If science is to be empirical, can such hypotheses be employed? How, if at all, is it possible to confirm them?; Achinstein here assesses the philosophical validity of nineteenth-century and modern answers to these questions and presents and defends his own solutions |
| Analysis |
Science Philosophy |
| Bibliography |
Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Notes |
Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002. http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212 MiAaHDL |
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English |
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digitized 2011 HathiTrust Digital Library committed to preserve pda MiAaHDL |
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Print version record |
| Subject |
Science -- Philosophy -- History
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Physics -- Methodology -- History
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Wave-particle duality -- History
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SCIENCE -- Philosophy & Social Aspects.
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Physics -- Methodology
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Science -- Philosophy
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Wave-particle duality
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Philosophie
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Physik
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Welle-Teilchen-Dualismus
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Deeltjesmechanica.
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Golfbewegingsenergie.
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| Genre/Form |
History
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| Form |
Electronic book
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| ISBN |
9780198023005 |
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0198023006 |
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1280525495 |
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9781280525490 |
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019506755X |
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9780195067552 |
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9786610525492 |
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6610525498 |
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0195345053 |
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9780195345056 |
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